AbstrakData Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Tarakan menyatakan bahwa kualitas air Sungai Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan yaitu parameter COD, amoniak dan TSS tahun 2010-2013 melebihi baku mutu. Penurunan kualitas air tersebut disebabkan oleh perilaku masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan bantaran sungai. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan gabungan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif antara lain digunakan untuk teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan menghitung status mutu air Sungai Karang Anyar menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran. Metode kualitatif antara lain digunakan untuk observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada swasta dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian yaitu perilaku masyarakat yang membuang air limbah domestik langsung ke sungai mempengaruhi parameter COD melebihi baku mutu karena air limbah yang dibuang terdapat busa sabun berasal dari buangan air cucian. Air limbah domestik yang dibuang langsung ke sungai berasal dari sisa memasak sehingga diduga menyebabkan amoniak juga melebihi baku mutu. Perilaku masyarakat yang tidak mengolah kotoran ayam dapat mempengaruhi parameter amoniak melebihi baku mutu karena kotoran ayam membusuk dan mengalir ke sungai. Perilaku masyarakat yang mengambil tanah dari bukit/gunung tidak mempengaruhi parameter TSS karena dipengaruhi mengambil tanah dari bukit/gunung dilakukan pada curah hujan menurun/kemarau. Perilaku masyarakat yang menambang pasir di sungai mempengaruhi parameter amoniak melebihi baku mutu karena air limbah domestik yang organik dan kotoran ayam membusuk yang telah tertimbun lama di dasar sungai akan terangkat. Perilaku masyarakat yang menambang pasir di sungai tidak mempengaruhi parameter TSS karena kegiatan menambang pasir tidak dilakukan setiap hari dan bergantung pada curah hujan. Sebagai kesimpulan adalah tidak semua perilaku masyarakat yang bermukim dan berkegiatan di kawasan bantaran sungai mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air sungai.Kata kunci: bantaran sungai, kualitas air sungai, limbah cair, limbah domestik, parameter dan perilaku masyarakat.
Abstract
Capital structure is part of the financial structure that keeps the balance between total debt with own capital. The high capital structure will reflect how the company's financial position. Capital structure decisions are one of the key financial decisions in financing assets and increasing business capital. This study aims to find out how the influence of profitability, business risk and interest rates on capital structure. The sample in this research is transportation company starting from 2012-2015 which amounts to 24 companies, with sampling technique using purposive sampling. Based on multiple linier regression analysis method, this research found that profitability have significant positive effect to capital structure, business risk and interest rate have significant negative effect to capital structure.Keywords: Capital structure, profitability, business risk, interest rate.
The study aimed to find out whether any influences compossing narrative text to the students writing ability at seventh grade students of STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb and to find out the level ability after students compossing narrative text. The scope of study writing narrative text at the Seventh Grade Students of STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb. The method of this research is quantitative. The population in this study was the whole seventh grade students in STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb, which is enlisted in the academic year of 2014/2015. The seventh grades belong of one class each classes consisted of about 36 students. The writer takes 15 students of them as the research sample (groub B) by using random sampling (namely a method of sample taking by mixly without paying attention to the grade of number of population. The method of data collection used documentation and test and the method of data analys used SPPS 21 Version. The result showed that shows the pre-test score of the class was 11.617 with standard deviation of 3.065 and the post-test score was 17.617 with standard deviation of 2.146. The posttest scores were higher than the pre-test scores.
The increase in population and the high maternity death rate has caused the government to mitigate birth rate by providing KB (Family Planning), using contraceptive devices; one of them is progesterone and estrogen hormone injection, done by intramuscularly method in fertility-aged women. Its side-effect isthat it can influence menstruation irregularity. The objective of the research was to find out menstruation pattern of the users of progestin and combination injections at Kelurahan Sendang Sari and Kelurahan Dadi Mulyo, Kisaran Barat Sub-district, where the research was done. The population was 348 people at the two villages, and 76 of them were used as the samples, taken by using accidental sampling technique. The result of the research showed that 32 respondents (84.2%) were not in abnormal category in their menstruation pattern, using progestin injection, and 29 respondents (76.3%) were in abnormal category in the menstruation pattern, using combination injection. It is recommended that KB counselors provide counseling about the mechanism of the work of injection contraception which causes side-effect of menstruation irregularity.
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