Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a hyperpolarization
method
that is widely used for increasing the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) experiments. DNP is efficient in solid-state and liquid-state
NMR, but its implementation in the intermediate state, namely, viscous
media, is still less explored. Here, we show that a 1H
DNP enhancement of over 50 can be obtained in viscous liquids at a
magnetic field of 9.4 T and a temperature of 315 K. This was accomplished
by using narrow-line polarizing agents in glycerol, both the water-soluble
α,γ-bisdiphenylen-β-phenylallyl (BDPA) and triarylmethyl
radicals, and a microwave/RF double-resonance probehead. We observed
DNP enhancements with a field profile indicative of the solid effect
and investigated the influence of microwave power, temperature, and
concentration on the 1H NMR results. To demonstrate potential
applications of this new DNP approach for chemistry and biology, we
show hyperpolarized 1H NMR spectra of tripeptides, triglycine,
and glypromate, in glycerol-d
8.
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