AbstrakPerang Sabil yang lebih dikenal dengan sebuatan Perang Jawa (De Javasche Oorlog dalam bahasa Belanda) mempunyai dampak dalam sejarah nasional maupun sejarah lokal. Perang itu merupakan fenomena sosial yang terjadi hampir di seluruh Pulau Jawa. Setelah Pangeran Diponegoro sebagai pemimpin perang tertangkap oleh Belanda pada 28 Maret 1830, banyak dari pasukan Pangeran Diponegoro yang melarikan diri ke berbagai pelosok daerah untuk menghindar dari operasi pembersihan sisa prajurit oleh Belanda. Akibat dari pelarian itu, mereka banyak yang menyamar menjadi rakyat biasa dan bertahan hidup hingga akhirnya mempunyai hasil karya seperti misalnya kesenian. Reyog Bulkiyo merupakan kesenian tari hasil dari olah pikir prajurit yang melarikan diri dari kejaran Belanda. Kesenian tari ini terdapat di Desa Kemloko Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar yang dahulu pada tahun 1825 disebut sebagai daerah bumi Mancanegara Wetan masuk kedalam pembagian wilayah Kasunanan Surakarta. Reyog Bulkiyo memiliki ciri khas yang menunjukan bahwa ada tiga unsur budaya terangkai dalam satu pertunjukan ritme gerak tari yaitu budaya Jawa, Islam (Arab) dan, Cina. Eksistensi kesenian ini hingga kini masih bisa dinikmati dalam festival budaya, pentas seni maupun acara-acara pemerintahan. Namun, di era modernisasi seperti ini, kesenian tradisional seperti Reyog Bulkiyo harus di jaga dan dilestarikan guna menambah dan mempertahankan ciri khas ke Indonesiaan Bangsa ini. Kata Kunci: reyog bulkiyo, identitas, eksistensi DIPONEGORO SPECIAL FORCES STILL DANCING (STUDY OF HISTORICAL TRADITIONAL DANCE ARTS OF REYOG BULKIYO BLITAR) AbstractHoly War is better known as the Java War (De Javasche Oorlog in Dutch) have any impact in national history and local history. War is a social phenomenon that occurs in almost all of Java. After Diponegoro as a war leader was caught by the Netherlands on March 28, 1830, many of the troops of Diponegoro who fled to various parts of the area to stay away from the rest of the precleaning operation by the Netherlands. As a result of the escape, they many are disguised as ordinary people and survive until the end to have the work such as art. Reyog Bulkiyo a result of the dance art process to think soldiers fleeing from the Netherlands. Dance Arts is located in the Kemloko District of Nglegok Blitar, which is called in 1825 Bumi Mancanegara Wetan the part of Kasunanan Surakarta. Reyog Bulkiyo has a characteristic that shows that there are three cultural elements strung in the rhythm of dance performances that Javanese culture, Islam (Arabic) and China. This art can still be enjoyed in cultural festivals, art performances and events administration. However, in the era of modernization such as this, traditional arts such as Reyog Bulkiyo must be guarded and preserved in order to increase and maintain the typical characteristics of Indonesia to this Nation.
The research purposed to determine the patchouly cropping in Lampung Province based on the agroclimate feasibility of area rainfall and to determine the monthly rainfall probability which less than the patchouly requirement. There are four steps on this research such as to determine the seasonal rainfall distribution by Principle Component Analysis, seasonal rainfall zoning by Cluster Analysis, and agroclimate zoning of patchouly by superimpossed annual region rainfall map, regional map of wet month, topography map to patchouly agroclimate requirement, and to determine the monthly rainfall probability which less than the patchouly crop requirement. The result of research shows 2,069,005 ha of Lampung Province area most feasible and feasible to patchouly cropping, which are spread in Lampung Barat Regency (15.7%), Lampung Tengah Regency (15.5%), Way Kanan Regency (14.3%), Tanggamus Regency (14%), Lampung Utara Regency (12.5%), Lampung Timur Regency (10.8%), Tulang Bawang Regency (8.5%), Lampung Selatan Regency (8.2%), Bandar Lampung City (0.4%) and Metro City (0.1%). The results also reveal that the seasonal rainfall in Lampung Province can be grouped in seven types (I-VII), and the most feasible area lay on type I-IV, but for feasible area lay on type I-VI. Related to rainfall probability, at type I there is not occured monthly rainfall ≤ 200 mm with probability ≥ 60%, where as at type II the condition can be occurred 5 months, at type III and IV occurred 4 months, and at type V and VI occurred 7 months.
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