The article aims at allowing you to deepen the knowledge of the program material on computer science and, as a consequence, will increase the efficiency of the educational process as a whole during a pandemic, will increase the motivation of students to the subject; will allow developing students' abilities for self-development, self-education. Based on the purpose, subject, hypothesis of the research, the following tasks were solved: scientific methodological and pedagogical literature on the topic of research was studied; revealed the content and essence of Internet technologies; an Internet resource has been developed that allows organizing the process of distance learning in informatics; tested the effectiveness of its use in the process of teaching computer science to students. The practical significance of the study lies in the creation of an educational Internet resource that allows students to acquire the skills to independently create a Web site. This Internet resource can be used for forms of work in informatics in any educational institution during a pandemic.

Trihedral lattice towers are widely used as transmission line supports, wind turbine supports, cell towers, and floodlight towers. The aim of this work is to develop a technique for optimizing trihedral lattice supports to reduce their weight, taking into account the limitation on resonant vortex excitation. At the same time, restrictions are also introduced on the maximum stress, as well as the ultimate slenderness of the elements. Thus, with a minimum weight, the tower must meet all the requirements of the design codes. A lattice tower used as a floodlight mast is considered. The tower consists of two sections, the upper of which is of constant width, and the width of the lower section varies according to a linear law. The elements of the tower are made from pipes with an annular cross section. The sections’ widths and heights, the dimensions of elements’ cross-sections, and the number of panels are the variable parameters. The solution of the nonlinear optimization problem is implemented in MATLAB software. Internal forces in the tower and natural frequencies are calculated by the finite element method. The tower is subjected to the action of ice and wind loads, dead weight and the weight of the equipment. The wind load is considered as the sum of the average and pulsation components. To solve the problem of nonlinear optimization, the surrogate optimization method and the genetic algorithm are used. One of the serially used designs was chosen as the initial approximation. The design obtained as a result of optimization compared to the initial approximation has a mass more than two times less and at the same time satisfies all design requirements.

The purpose of the article is to study the formation and development of the French festivefolk culture in historical retrospect, to determine its cultural and value components. Themethodology of work is based on the historical and system-structural principles of research. Thepurpose and objectives of the publication led to the use of such research methods: analysis andsynthesis, which enabled to identify and analyze the main historical stages of the formation anddevelopment of the French festive folk culture. The system-structural method allowed to reveal thecultural and value components of the subject of research. Scientific novelty consists in the study ofthe theoretical understanding of the historical retrospective of the formation of the French festivefolk culture, the discovery and justification of its cultural and value components. Conclusions. Thestudy made it possible to state that the whole history of revolutionary holidays can be understood asa vivid illustration of such blindness: a holiday, which wishes to be free and spontaneous, becomesobnoxious with caution and coercion; it continually distributes people to the caste. On the chosenand despicable, although on the eve of the eager to merge altogether; it turns a parody and ends ina void. The maniacal obsession of the revolutionary epoch of holidays is a history of deepfrustration. In such conditions, holidays can only exacerbate false praises of the world and heartunity and understanding. And so do decorative functions. Holidays become colorful facades,fictions, ghosts, whose purpose - to conceal the oppressive reality. Murdering irony of events:precisely this definition of the eighteenth century gave the French folk holidays.Key words: festive folk culture, folk speech, festive ceremony, festive ritual, festive behavior,festive conjuncture

Metaphorization as a universal method of replenishing lexical means of expression and creating a complex semantic structure of the production is studied; the types of theatrical metaphors in the context of tendencies of modern directing theater are analyzed; found that primarily metaphorization depends on the goals and objectives of the director, which are focused on filling conceptual gaps and creating a pragmatic effect in the viewer -this leads to predicting understanding of metaphor and appeal to image-associative complexes of current realities.It is revealed that in the modern director's theater there is a process of metaphorization of the surrounding world, in which new metaphorical models appear, and traditional ones are updated and actualized, constantly absorbing new meanings.Within one or another director's theater, there is a variety of activity of appealing to basic metaphors, changing key metaphors and generating new submodels.