Buton asphalt is a kind of natural asphalt found in Indonesia. The government is recently trying to develop various ways so that the use of Buton asphalt can be optimized to meet the demand for quality asphalt supplies for road pavements. CPHMA is a product from the development of Buton asphalt which has the advantage that it can be spread in conditions of air temperature (known as Cold mix) and elevated temperature (known as Hot mix). In this study, tire powder was used in addition to variations of 0%, 2.5%, 7.5% and 12.5% on CPHMA asphalt with variations in compaction temperature of 30oC, 60oC, 90oC, 120oC, and 150oC. Based on the results of tests carried out, the use of used tire powder from motor vehicle waste can improve the performance of CPHMA with an additional percentage of 2.5% at a compaction temperature of 150oC to meet the specified specifications. Keywords: CPHMA, Tire Powder, Marshall.
Salah satu jenis tanah berbutir halus adalah tanah lempung yang memiliki sifat kohesi dengan tingkat plastisitas yang rendah sampai dengan tinggi dan daya dukung yang rendah. Tingginya tingkat plastisitas dapat menyebabkan tingginya potensi mengembang tanah lempung. Untuk mengurangi plastisitas dan meningkatkan daya dukung pada tanah lempung sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan parameternya. Metode perbaikan yang sederhana adalah stabilisasi kimia. Pada penelitian ini digunakan serbuk arang cangkang sawit sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah lempung. Serbuk arang cangkang sawit yang ditambahkan berdasarkan berat kering tanah bervariasi mulai 5%, 10% dan 15%. Penambahan serbuk arang cangkang sawit tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap plastisitas dan parameter kuat geser tanah lempung. Hasil pengujian di laboratorium didapatkan tingkat plastisitas tanah lempung menurun seiring dengan penambahan serbuk arang cangkang sawit. Sedangkan untuk parameter kuat geser diketahui bahwa nilai kohesi mencapai nilai optimum dengan variasi penambahan serbuk arang cangkang sawit 10% dengan nilai sebesar 44,04 kPa. Namun hal tersebut tidak berlaku dengan nilai sudut geser dalam yang semakin lama semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya serbuk arang cangkang sawit. Penambahan serbuk arang cangkang sawit pada tanah lempung dapat menyebabkan hilangnya sifat kohesif dan tanah lempung menjadi lebih berbutir.
A comfortable and healthy residential area must be supported by the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure such as the availability of clean water networks, road networks, drainage systems, worship facilities, green open spaces and temporary garbage storage facilities. The available temporary garbage collection sites must be able to accommodate the volume of waste up to the relevant transportation service schedule. However, sometimes transportation delays can occur, so that it can cause problems in residential areas, especially in Buana Gardenia housing such as unpleasant odors and the flow of water that is blocked due to rubbish that falls into the waterways. Waste that falls into the water channel over time can clog the flow of water in it, other than that due to organic rotting in the water channel can cause sedimentation in the bottom of the channel so that the channel becomes shallow. To anticipate the fall of rubbish into the waterways due to the full volume of waste and delays in transportation from related agencies. In the community service activities at the Buana Gardenia housing complex, a temporary garbage shelter will be revitalized. The revitalization results can reduce the waste that falls into the water channel so that the flow of water in the channel flows smoothly, reducing the number of mosquito larvae and puddle when it rains.
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