In this article the authors have substantiated the formation of the resource potential of agrarian enterprises on the basis of compliance with the requirements of ecological and economic security. The authors define the concept of "resource potential of an agrarian enterprise" and considered the constituent structure of resource potential. The definition of "ecological and economic security of activity of agrarian enterprises" was given. It is determined that the establishment of ecological and economic security in the activities of agrarian enterprises will promote the production of organic products, will create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. The study of the connection and interaction of elements of the resource potential of agrarian enterprises with the constituent elements of ecological and economic security was carried out. As a result of the study, the scheme of formation of resource potential of agrarian enterprises based on the requirements of ecological and economic security was proposed and grounded. The main problems, which hinder the formation of ecologically safe economic development of agrarian enterprises, and, accordingly, have a negative influence on the formation of their resource potential. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectic method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the problem of the formation of resource potential. In carrying out the research were applied general scientific methods: abstract-logical, monographic, generalization.

The purpose of the article is to summarize the problems and present the prospects for the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector crediting based on the management of the agricultural receipts circulation as an innovative financial tool taking into account foreign practices. The research was based on the use of the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the problem of functioning and effectiveness of crediting agriculture through the agricultural receipts in Ukraine and in the world. The following general scientific methods were applied in the research: abstract-logical, monographic, generalization. The article substantiates the feasibility of using agrarian receipts, that make it possible to invest heavily in the agricultural sector, expand the circle of participants, form the chain of relations ‘creditor – agricultural producer – buyer (trader)’. The institutional peculiarities of agrarian receipts functioning determined by their commodity or financial form, legal status of participants are specified. The review and summarization of the positive experience gained by Brazil made it possible to determine the feasibility of the development of agricultural receipts in Ukraine, where the relevant normative acts were adopted at the legislative level. Determination of the peculiarities of implementing the pilot project on the agricultural receipts introduction in Ukraine allowed outlining the main problems and prospects for further functioning and management of their circulation. The article uses up-to-date information on the results of agricultural receipts implementation in Ukraine, including ‘organic’, identifies current problems and prospects for the development of agrarian receipts tools.

No abstract

The economic essence of such categories as «management», «financial resources»and «financial support»in the medical field was studied, which allowed us to generalize the main characteristics inherent in them. Certain characteristic features of financial support, which are specific to medical institutions in order to maintain their effective activity and further development, are considered.The original provisions of the Concept of the reform of the financing of the health care system, adopted in 2017, which played a key role in the reform of the medical industry, were considered. An analysis of the financing system of health care institutions was carried out, starting from 2018 (transition period) until 2021.It was determined that the goal of financial support is the formation of a new model of financing health care institutions, which is determined by transparent state guarantees of providing free medical care to citizens, improving the financial protection of the population in case of illness, effective and fair distribution and use of public funds and reducing informal payments, application incentives for improving the quality of providing medical services to citizens by medical institutions of all forms of ownership. Therefore, the problem of improving the process of managing the financial support of medical institutions is the most urgent.The positive consequences of the medical reform have been proven, namely: medical institutions apply market principles of functioning; use methods of rational management of financial flows (incoming and outgoing); the autonomy of medical institutions and the possibility of self-sufficiency and self-financing, obtaining the status of an enterprise, are increasing; the effectiveness of medical institutions increases due to market orientation, purposefulness and responsibility for their activities; the institution's competitive advantages increase.