The article analyzes the effect of dangerous aerosols on the human body. In order to purify the air from aerosols, the effect of an electric field on them is considered. The electric and dielectrophoretic forces acting on submicron particles in an inhomogeneous electric field of two parallel wires are calculated. It is shown that part of this field is identical to the field between the wire and the grounded plate electrode located in the middle between the wires. This allows using a known formula for the electric field of a two-wire line to calculate the field gradient and the effect of dielectrophoresis on neutral particles. Smoke and dust particles already carry a negative charge, and a more or less uniform electric field is enough to move them. To filter neutral water droplets infected with the virus, you need either a field with a large gradient or a corona discharge. The paper shows that the polarization of particles in an electric field causes the particles to stick together, and larger particles settle faster on the electrodes of the filter. The design of a transparent electrostatic precipitator is proposed, which can be used to protect indoor air from external smoke, dust, or viruses.
The main idea of this work is to review and classify the currently existing fuel cell (FC) hybridization topologies with various energy storage technologies (lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), supercapacitors (SCs), and lithium-ion capacitors (LICs)). There are presented generalized topologies of FC hybridization using LIB/SC or LIC. Also, when analyzing the energy storage technologies presented on the market, a comparison was made of LIB, SC, and LIC characteristics in the form of tables and Ragone plot. As a result, perspectives for the development of hybrid FC technologies using LIC were proposed due to the most advantageous characteristics compared to other energy storage methods.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.