The article analyzes proprietary systems, such as Lectra systems (France), Gerber Garment Technology (USA), Investronika (Spain), Assyst GmbH (Germany), Wild Ginger Software (USA) and open PatternViewer (USA), Valentina (Ukraine) automated design systems for sewing production. An analytical review of the information for testing the open parametric system of automated projection and design «Valentina» was performed. It was determined that the theoretical foundations of automated testing of automated design systems are currently an incompletely resolved problem. The minimum list of data for qualitative testing is presented, which contains 10 items, the main of which are: listings of source texts of software products, external specification, test plan and methods, test options and obtained results. The article provides a list of Internet sources of the «Valentina» software product distribution, a list of communication methods, as well as a list of external specification items required for testing the «Valentina» software product. Various versions of the «Valentina» were considered, as well as the changes made in the test version v0.7.52 compared to the previous version v0.7.51. Various types of errors that occur during the development of new functions of software products are analyzed, including the inability to perform one of the functions; inability to complete a function; the appearance on the screen of symbols or program primitives that do not correspond to the action; involuntary closing of the program window; closing the program window without warnings about saving data; other errors. The information obtained for testing the open parametric system of automated projection «Valentina» can be used in the future for the analysis of methods of testing software products and their improvement, as well as for the development of automated tests that can be implemented in the processes of creating and operating software products.
Останнім часом програмне забезпечення (ПЗ) інтенсивно використовується майже в усіх галузях підприємництва. Тестування є невід'ємним процесом життєвого циклу програмного забезпечення, під час якого доводиться, власне, відповідність ПЗ заданим вимогам і потребам замовника, тим самим забезпечується якість ПЗ. В статті проведено аналіз інструментів для тестування ПЗ з узагальненням їх по рівнях тестування. Дослідження показало, що існує ряд досліджень, спрямованих на огляд і класифікацію інструментів тестування ПЗ. Коректний вибір інструментів для тестування ПЗ є одним із життєво важливих елементів для забезпечення якості усього проєкту. Проте більшість робіт у галузі тестування зосереджені на описі методів тестування без прямого підключення до інструментів, які базуються на цих методах. Підхід фахівця до тестування ПЗ вимагає додаткової інформації про доступні на даний момент інструменти тестування. Із зростаючою складністю програмних продуктів та коротшими циклами розробки стає очевидним, що ручне тестування не може забезпечити рівень якості, необхідний для ринку. Неправильний вибір інструментів тестування для проєкту призводить до неадекватних вимірювань якості або заміни інструментів під час проєкту. Як неправильний вибір, так і зміна інструментів тестування в процесі розробки впливають на якість програмного продукту і, як наслідок, на успіх проєкту в цілому. Класифікатори, які розглянуто у роботі, можна використовувати для відповідного вибору інструментів тестування ПЗ. З одного боку, це може бути корисним для орієнтації в широкому предметному полі тестування, скорочуючи час, необхідний спеціалістам для пошуку вірного рішення. З іншого боку, його можна використати як короткий вступ до галузі тестування, що швидко розвивається, і доступних інструментів тестування для тих, хто не є експертом у цій галузі. Проведена класифікація може бути застосована для тестування різноманітних програмних проєктів, залежно від виду ПЗ та методології розробки.
A classifier of QR-codes, which are used in light industry and are divided into static, dynamic, combined is developed in this work. Static QR codes can be digital, text or symbolic. Digital QR-codes are divided into subspecies: product code, product price, manufacturer code, date and other numerical designations. Text QR-codes are divided into subtypes: product name, product description, manufacturer and other text designations. Symbolic QR-codes are divided into subtypes: special symbols, formatting symbols and other marking symbols. Combined together, several types of QR codes form a combined code. Frequently static and dynamic QR codes are combined. Dynamic QR codes can only be combined. Based on the survey data, we can assume that the most important are the four main ways to use the QR-code are: “Outdoor advertising”, “Code on goods”, “Electronic ticket” and “Discount code”. Other ways to use a QR code, according to experts, have a much lower impact in terms of application. These include: “Invitation to social networks”, “Tourism”, “Banking”, “Company logo”, “Clothing and accessories”, “Tattoos”. This opinion of experts is typical only for Ukraine, because according to foreign studies, tattooing a QR-code on the human body is quite often met. Taking into account the results of the study, a label for products was made using a QR-code, which contains a link to the site TKSHV – Market. On the site it is possible to get acquainted in more detail with the products made at the department, to provide consumers with information about them. From the site it is possible to go to the Telegram-channel, where it is convenient to ask additional questions, see the process of creating a QR-code and more. It is also planned to create other channels on social networks, such as Instagram, Facebook, Viber. This will allow the consumer to use a more convenient social network.
Taking into account the conditions of the functioning of modern business, it is necessary to take into account the constant changes that occur in the process of developing projects in IT companies. Therefore, when creating projects, there is a need for a well-founded choice of project management methodologies, which will allow to quickly solve problems that arise in the process of their creation and will provide an opportunity to ensure high efficiency of project-oriented activities of companies. The conducted analysis of the methodologies showed that today there are a sufficient number of them, among which there are rigid and flexible ones. Among the hard methodologies, as Waterfall model, V-model, Incremental model, Spiral model, and Iterative model are known. Among flexible methodologies, the Agile model, as well as Scrum and Kanban are most often used. The following flexible methodologies are also known: Lean, eXtreme Programming (XP), Rational Unified Process (RUP), Dynamic Systems Development Model (DSDM), Rapid Application Development (RAD), and Extreme Programming (XP). It has been determined that most researchers prove in their studies that agile methodologies are more widespread nowadays and are better adapted to the conditions of rapid changes in projects. The only exceptions are those methodologies that apply to certain industries, such as medical, aviation, and others. Such fields involve the use of only brutal methodologies. The article examines the modern Agile approach to project management, its difference from the traditional approach of the rigid Waterfall methodology or others; the scope of application of Agile; a short story; the advantages and disadvantages of implementation and its use. The article provides a comparative analysis of the most popular today's flexible Scrum and Kanban methodologies. The roles that are indicated in projects in Scrum and Kanban are considered. The events performed by the teams are also analyzed in more detail. The article elaborates a block diagram for a justified choice of Scrum or Kanban methodology. The article is based on research on the international and Ukrainian markets of IT companies. The direction of future research of the authors is to conduct a more detailed analysis and comparison of rigid and flexible methodologies with the aim of using combined forms of project management.
The research of different types of Ukrainian national women’s shirts of the Boykiv region at the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century about constructive-technological decisions and used colours of materials is carried out in the work. The main types of cut of national shirts of Boykivshchyna have been studied: shirt with shoulder inserts, tunic-like shirt, shirt with one-piece sleeves, shirt with coquette. The authors have developed a classifier of structural elements of the Ukrainian national shirts of Boykivshchyna. Based on the developed classifier, a massive of structural elements of Ukrainian national shirts of Boykivshchyna was formed, which contains information on types of shirt cuts, their silhouettes, length of shirts, types of sleeves by shape and length, types of collars and neck shapes. The proposed massive can be expanded and supplemented, provided that further research will reveal some more structural elements of traditional shirts. Using the structural elements of the massive, it is possible to create new models of modern women’s dresses, introducing them into mass production. Combining design elements, it is possible to create different versions of models of women’s dresses for implementation in multimodal flows. The results of research on determining the colour scheme of materials used for the manufacture of national shirts of Boykivshchyna are presented. It was determined that the most common colours were: blue, beige, white and burgundy. Colours such as red, black, brown, blue, and green were less common. RGB-parameters of shades of colours of materials which are offered to use at designing of the modern women’s dresses made in ethno-style are defined. According to the results of the research, sketches of three models of women’s dresses were developed. Model A of a modern women’s dress, made in ethno style, sewn in industrial conditions.
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