The authors describe a case of pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery after ankle arthroscopy that was undiagnosed for more then 10 weeks. The pseudoaneurysm was resected and postoperative recovery was uneventful. Anterior tibial artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication of ankle arthroscopy and should be considered when a patient presents with a local swelling of the anterolateral ankle joint.
A 76-year-old man with malignant mesothelioma of the left pleura was referred for surgical palliation. He was dyspneic at rest and had anterior chest pain and a persistent cough. Chest x-ray film revealed an extensive left pleural effusion. A thoracoscopy was performed, and 3L of pleural fluid was drained. Both the pleural surfaces and rhe diaphragm were studded with tumors. On maximal inflation of the lung, the parietal and visceral pleura did not oppose, and therefore a Denver shunt was inserted. At 6 weeks follow-up, the shunt was performing satisfactorily. At follow-up 9 weeks postoperatively, the subcutaneous tunnel was infiltrated by mesothelioma over a distance of some 15 cm.
In recent years lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) has been advocated in a selected group of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. There are few reports of successful surgical intervention on ventilator-dependent patients. We present our own experience with a 53-year-old male who suffered an acute exacerbation of COPD and who could not be weaned off ventilation after 22 days. He underwent bilateral LVRS after which he was successfully weaned from ventilation. He is alive 4 years later with a satisfactory quality of life.
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