Virus corona (covid 19) mengakibatkan adanya perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan, dari pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi jarak jauh menuntut adanya sebuah trasformasi digital. Guru dituntut terampil dalam menerapkan pendekatan yang tepat agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pendekatan yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar di masa pandemi covid 19 di SMP pada daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan (orang yang diwawancarai) adalah 3 orang kepala sekolah dan 108 orang guru. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data tentang nama guru, usia, lokasi sekolah, jenjang pendidikan terakhir, jenis kelamin guru, strategi pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru selama masa pandemi. Analisis data menggunakan prosedur interasis analisis, meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pendekatan mengajar guru di daerah terpencil yaitu strategi offline, online dan hybrid. Di samping itu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa usia guru menentukan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan.
Early childhood education has a very important role in early child development. Education provided in early childhood must be comprehensive, covering various aspects such as social-emotional, cognitive, physical and language skills. However, social-emotional skills often do not get enough attention in early childhood learning. So, this research will discuss the development of effective learning strategies to improve social-emotional skills in early childhood. The focus of this study is primarily qualitative. Listening to and recording pertinent information is a data collection method that can then be used in data analysis steps like summarization and visualisation. Study ii came to the conclusion that developing effective learning strategies can improve social-emotional skills in early childhood. Some strategies that can be implemented and are potentially effective include implementing learning programmes based on children's needs and interests, using interactive and collaborative learning methods, and facilitating a safe, comfortable and supportive learning environment.
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