A survey of 96 herbivorous mole-rats, Spalax leucodon Nordmann, in Lalahan district of Ankara, Turkey, revealed the presence of 6 new species of coccidia. The species found, the shape and average length-width dimensions (in micrometers) of their oocysts, and the numbers of animals from which they were isolated were as follow: Eimeria lalahanensis sp. n., subspherical to ellipsoidal (20.3 X 12.5), from 10; Eimeria tuzdili sp. n., spherical to subspherical with radially striated oocyst wall, (20.5 X 16.5), from 3; Eimeria spalacis sp. n., ellipsoidal to cylindrical (16.3 X 9.8), from 90; Eimeria elliptica sp. n., ellipsoidal (14.3 X 10.1), from 8; Eimeria turkmenica sp. n., ellipsoidal (11.3 X 8.9), from 1; Isospora anatolicum sp. n., spherical (7.6 X 5.1), from 1 animal. The overall infection rate for 96 examined herbivorous mole-rats was 100%.

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Summary:Sixteen purebred or crosbreed Brown Sviss young bulls were fed extensively with wet beet pulp ration "Feeder's ration" for four n ıonths. They developed acute and nonpurulent form of meningo-encephalo-myelitis (lymphocytaer inflamation) complicated with petechial or echymotic hemorrhages; amourosis or total blindness characterized with exophthalmia, ulcerated kerato-conjunctivitis, degeneration and necrosis of optic nerve at papillary or roote sections with perivascula cuffing and bleedings; catarrhal to necrotic from of rhinitis; a simple inflamation in the spleen and lymph nodes associated with varied size of hemorrhages and hyperplasia of grminal centers; paranchymatous degeneration of liver and kidneys. The encephalo-malacia, formation of the cavities in the brain and epithelial metaplasia that were reported in the literature were absent in our cases. These lesions together with the inflammatory changes regarded to the reduced cellular or humoral prevention niay be classified as an Encephalo-ocular syndrome due to the deficiency of some minerals and vitamines including Vitamin-A; and a secondary infection. Özet:Toplam 16 adet, saf veya melezlemeyle elde edilmi ş, erkek danan ın kesif ve dengesiz pancar posası (küspe) yemiyle semirtilmesi s ırasında ş ekillenen patolojik bozukluklar incelenmiştir. Tipik meningo-encephalo-myelitis acuta nonpurulenta (lymphocytaria) ve irili ufaklı kanamalar ile karakterize sinirsel lezyonlar; exophthalmus, kerato-conjunctivitis ulcerativa, Nervus opticus'ta degeneration ve kanamalar sonu amourosis veya tam körlük; burunda catarrhal yang ıdan, necrotic membranlar gösteren en vahim şekle kadar değişen rhinitis; dalak ve lymph dü ğümlerinde genel hyperplasie ve kanamalarla komplike sinus

Today, as student mobility in higher education is increasing, university environments are hosting more students with different races, cultures and backgrounds. Because the structure of universities is mostly designed in accordance with the culture of white students, white students are generally not very interested in the issues of differences and their general perception of differences is low. However, African-origin black students, who have had an experience of differences in a period of their lives, are more interested in issues related to differences and their general perception of the differences they experience in the campus environment is higher. The aim of this study is to reveal the challenges and opportunities arising from being in an international educational environment and to try to understand students' perceptions of differences. For this purpose, at an international university in Turkey, which has increasingly been the scene of differences, 192 students' perceptions related to differences were measured via questionnaires and the results were analyzed.