Artikel ini ingin menjawab bagaimana kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pencabulan di Kota Padang. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keikutsertaan penyidik dalam proses memilih menentukan bentuk perlindungan dan dukungan keamanan anak korban tindak pidana pencabulan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyidik dalam melaksanakan pemenuhan hak-hak anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pencabulan terbagi atas kendala internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan tidak adanya laporan dari korban atau keluarga korban pencabulan. Upaya dalam mengatasi kendala adalah sosialisasi dan koordinasi sehingga tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana pencabulan. Hal ini mengingat korban membutuhkan pertolongan segera karena mengalami penderitaan secara fisik dan mental. Legal Protection on Children as Victims of Sexual Abuse This article wants to answer how legal certainty in implementing legal protection for children as victims of sexual abuse in the city of Padang. By using a sociological juridical method, this study found that the participation of investigators in the process determines the form of protection and security support for children victims of sexual abuse. Constraints faced by investigators in carrying out the fulfillment of children's rights as victims of sexual abuse are divided into internal and external constraints. Internally, the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure and the absence of reports from victims or families. Efforts to overcome obstacles are socialization and coordination so it does not require a long time in handling sexual abuse cases. This is because the victims need immediate help because they suffer physically and mentally.
A notary, as a public official, has given an authority to make sales and purchase agreement with freehold titles. However, it is not allowed for a notary to make land sale deed because the freehold titles stands to land deed official authority. In the notary code of ethics in Indonesia, there is no explicit and written statement whether the notary may accept the ownership of the parties or not. Some cases happened. There were several alleged cases and fraud committed by a notary during the process of sales and purchase agreement at a notary's office. In addition, one of two parties, who are committed to custody the certificate in notary’s office, changes his mind and reports to the authorities. In accordance to the reason above, the researcher concludes problems; 1. Why a certificate custody against the sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) to Notary (PPJB) could be happened? 2. What is the effect of custody a certificate against the sale and purchase agreement to notary? 3. What is the legal protection according to safekeeping an ownership certificate against the PPJB? This study is conducted through juridical empirical methods, it shows: 1.The safekeeping of a certificate by person to a notary is happened because those parties have a sales and purchase agreement before contract of sale is done.2.The legal consequences of custody of certificates in sales and purchase agreement (PPJB) are made in front of a Notary. Even though they are not tied directly but the parties have been convinced and entrusted before the entire process is completed from PPJB, AJB, or until the name is returned by the notary office. 3. To avoid such matters, the Notary does not conduct or domicile as a recipient for letters / documents from the appellants, both of which are confirmed in the deed or not.
Investigation of corruption, as an extra ordinary crime is granted to the three institutions, namely the Police, Attorney General and the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The granting of authority to these three institutions aims to accelerate the eradication of corruption, not only detrimental to the finances and the economy of the country but has damaged the joints of life of the nation and state. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach. Aiming to find out, and analyze qualitatively the implications of regulating investigative authority over the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The study found that all three institutions that were given the authority to investigate corruption crimes were administratively separated, but functionally these three institutions should collaborate to accelerate the eradication of corruption, but in practice this was not the case, each institution tended to be shackled by fragmentary and institutional nature. centric that does not support the eradication of corruption. This is because the regulation of the authority of each institution has not been strictly regulated, then the arrangements are not synchronized and among the existing legislation, so that there is overlap of authority due to differences in interpretation between investigators, which results in investigations not going well.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di UPTD Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Nirwana Puri Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. Pada penelitian ini, responden penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 13 responden dan diambil secara random. Dimana kelompok intervensi adalah kelompok perlakuan yang diberi intervensi berupa senam lansia terstruktur, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberi olahraga standar panti. Hasil :Nilai dari hasil analisi paired t test pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai tekanan darah sistol dan diastole nilai P=0,001<0,05, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh hasil : pada tekanan darah sistolik nilaip P = 0,753 >0,05 dan tekanan diastolik nilai P=0,900>0,05. Hasil uji menggunakan independent t test untuk melihat perbedaan kedua kelompok, didapat hasil tekanan sistolik nilai p=0,004 dan tekanan diastolic nilai P =0,001 artinya terdapat perbedaan antara nilai tekanan sistolik dan diatolik antara kedua kelompok dimana ada pengaruh bermakna senam lansia terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diatolik secara bermakna pada kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan : terdapar pengaruh bermakna antara senam lansia dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diatolik pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di UPTD Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Nirwana Puri Samarinda, nilai P= sistolik =0.001 < α = 0,05 dan diastolik =0.001 < α = 0,05 Kata Kunci : Senam Lansia, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi.
Introduction : In 2021, Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital recorded a total of 55 pregnant mothers suffering from severe preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can be treated by controlling the risk factors it carries. This study examines the relationship between gestational age, prior miscarriage record, and parity which incited severe preeclampsia cases in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. Method : This research is an observational analytical study with case control design. A total sample of 110 respondents was taken from medical record data in 2021. The PEB group sample was taken using total sampling and the control group was taken by quota sampling. The bivariate analysis was conducted with chi-square test. Results : From the test conducted, gestational age has Pvalue of 0.008 and odd ratio of 0.244 . In addition, prior miscarriage has Pvalue of 0.041 and odd ratio of 2.628. Lastly, parity has Pvalue of 0.038. Discussion : Growing and aging placenta with gestational age more than 34 weeks will limit intervillous perfusion which causes secondary syncytiotrophoblast stress and the release of placental factors into the maternal bloodstream, maternal alloimmune response to fetal trophoblasts resulting in miscarriage, and primiparous parity due to first-time exposure to chorionic villi, whereas the case in grandemultipara is associated with a decrease in the function of reproductive system and nutritional fulfillment which lead to preeclampsia. Conclusions : Early detection of preeclampsia requires a more complete diagnostic procedure and it is associated with maternal and neonatal morbidity. Keywords: Gestational Age, Prior Miscarriage, Parity, Preeclampsia
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