RESUMOA concepção de desenvolvimento de um projeto de moradia de interesse social envolve processos que nem sempre são ideais para os moradores dessas residências. A problemática das habitações constitui um nicho em crescente ascensão no mercado imobiliário brasileiro, devido ao aumento do valor do metro quadrado e da perda do poder de compra dos assalariados, o que contribui para a construção e aquisição de moradias cada vez menores. Neste projeto de pesquisa propõe-se a realizar um estudo com a aplicação da metodologia de análise sincrônica, em plantas de habitações de interesse social, buscando estabelecer relações e padrões dessas moradias, indicando, assim, qual é o padrão atual da residência unifamiliar de classe C brasileira, em especial da região da cidade de Umuarama-PR, onde esses imóveis foram construídos. Como resultado foi possível estabelecer um padrão quanto as plantas, disposições, integrações de espaços, dimensionamentos e possibilidades e qualidade de uso .Palavras-Chave: habitação; interesse social; unifamiliar. Brazilian Journal of DevelopmentBraz. ABSTRACTThe concept of developing a social housing project involves processes that are not always ideal for the residents of these residences. The housing problem constitutes a growing niche in the Brazilian real estate market, due to the increase in the value of the square meter and the loss of the purchasing power of the wage earners, which contributes to the construction and acquisition of increasingly smaller houses. In this research project we propose to carry out a study with the application of the synchronic analysis methodology, in plans of social housing, seeking to establish relationships and standards of these dwellings, thus indicating what is the current standard of single-family class residence. Brazilian C, especially in the region of the city of Umuarama-PR, where these properties were built. As a result, it was possible to establish a standard regarding the plans, arrangements, integration of spaces, dimensions and possibilities and quality of use.
Solid waste improperly disposed causes several environmental problems and affects public health. Especially plastic, produced on a large scale and incorrectly discarded, can negatively affect terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In this sense, this study aimed to sensitize the academic community of the Federal Institute of Paraná Campus Umuarama in relation to the inadequate disposal of waste through the reuse of plastic lids in artistic productions, activities here called "art pixel panels". To this end, undergraduate students in Biological Sciences promoted awareness and collection of plastic caps in potential generators of this waste. At the institution, based on figures researched on the internet and others of their own creation, the panels were constituted with tying schemes for these covers. To carry out the tying, internal wiring extracted from network cables was used, which were already in disuse, in view of their resistance and convenience in handling. Thus, 20 panels were made using more than 30,000 plastic caps. The art pixel panels were displayed in the lobby causing the academic community to reflect on the generation and final destination of plastic, in addition to serving as a source of artistic inspiration. It is believed that, through environmental education and art, it is possible to promote the formation of more aware and responsible people regarding current environmental problems.
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