In this paper, we report the first demonstration of In0.53Ga0.47As n-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (n-MOSFETs) with a shallow metallic source/drain extension (SDE) and offset n+ regions for leakage suppression. A SDE-last process flow was developed, i.e., the Ni–InGaAs metallic SDE was formed last, after formation of n+ doped source/drain (S/D) regions. The n+ S/D regions were offset from the gate edge with the use of sacrificial spacers. After spacer removal, self-aligned highly-abrupt Ni–InGaAs SDE was formed. Junction leakage between drain and body was effectively suppressed by ∼40 times by the n+ S/D regions.

This research was conducted at KUA Ilir Timur II Palembang City. This study aims to find out how the E-Marriage Card Innovation is at the Religious Affairs Office of Ilir Timur II District. Those who have implemented the E-Marriage Card innovation since 2019. The research method is a aqulitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and interviews. Documentation. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Religion Article 21 paragraph 1 20/2019, the husband and wife get a marriage regitration book and marrige card. This marriage registration innovation is called E-Marriage Card. The results of the study indicate that, when viewed as a whole, the 5 innovation indicators are relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, variability, observability. The researcher concludes that the E-Marriage Card innovation has good innovation characteristics. Able to provide marriage registration services in accordance with the needs of the community. The government has succeeded in replacing manual services with technology-based innovations. However, if viewed from several aspects, there are still obstacles in the implementation of the innovation, namely the lack of understanding of some people regarding the procedure or flow of marriage registration through E-Marriage Cards. So that it becomes an obstacle for the process of making E-Marriage Card. Because basically all contents of the E-Marriage Card innovation data are managed to be recorded and connected to the Simkah Web which is then also integrated with the civil registry. So if there is an error or data change, it must be changed first in the capil because the data cannot be changed through the SIMKAH WEB application. In addition, network problems are also one of the obstacles in implementing these innovations.

The Asian financial crisis in 1997/98 and the global financial crisis in 2007/8 suggest that more research on economic integration is needed. This study aims to examine the depth and path of integration in the real and financial sectors among ASEAN member states during 1999-2019. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller–Generalised Least Squared (ADF-GLS) test results show stronger evidence of ASEAN real sector integration than its financial sector. Further, time lag analysis shows that the adjustments of interest rates in ASEAN countries are slower than those of price levels in the real economy. Academic and policy implications of the findings are provided, mainly on the need for stronger cooperation in ASEAN’s financial sector.

Knowledge advancement in the field of technology is often considered an advantage. Humans are living alongside the disadvantages. Dependency ontechnological inventions has brought humans to a threshold where technology goes beyond humanity. This occurrence thus possibly leads todehumanization. Two problems are proposed in this research: forms of mechanistic dehumanization and bad impacts of mechanistic dehumanization. The forms of mechanistic dehumanization focus on acts of human degradation while the bad impacts of mechanistic dehumanization focus on the human that represents machine and robot. Michel Foucault’s sociological theory is applied to reveal the problems proposed in this research. Two of Foucault’s concepts are considered appropriate to be utilized: Power and Knowledge and the Regime of Truth. Both concepts emphasize the practice of power imposed on the powerless and theacceptance by the powerless. The finding discloses that one who poses power and knowledge can produce laws that are imposed toward thepowerless and shape them as the powerful wish to obtain the benefit. The powerless ought to be submissive, obedient even accept the truth of lawsunconsciously. People in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World show their unconscious acceptance of the Controller’s laws therefore they are treated and degraded as low as commodities to be made use of by the Controller. They become cold and rigid thus they show no distinction between humans and machines.