Abstract. The detection and identification of buried inhomogeneities using electromagnetic waves are of great importance for nondestructive testing in geophysical, civi'l engineering, military, or humanitarian applications. The approach described here uses a linear inversion algorithm based on diffraction tomography to process the backscattered field signal generated by the buried inhomogeneities, measured over a probing area, for computation of a tomographic image of the ground. The technique has been extended to cater for time pulse (synthetic pulse or real pulse) illumination and to incorporate the near-field
It is shown that to obtain the complete radiation pattern of a transmission line antenna it is necessary to include the effects of radiation from the open end of the line. A theoretical expression for this additional term is presented and the result confirmed experimentally.
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