If suitable concentration methods and adequate precautions are used, concentrations of benzene well below 1 in 10,000 should be detected. Exclusion of chlorides from the extraction is necessary, as the subsequent nitration seems sensitive to their presence. A lower salt concentration than that used gave erratic results and a high salt concentration precipitated solids into the bottom layer. Exclusion of water from the nitration mixture is imperative. The pres-
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