The nonlinear effect of noise-enhanced signal transmission by means of stochastic resonance in optics is studied. We investigate this effect for the novel case of spatial signals or images. With a theoretical model involving a threshold nonlinearity we describe a mechanism whereby the transmission of an image can be improved by the addition of noise. We argue that such a nonlinear mechanism can operate in different types of light scattering. With a stimulated Raman scattering experiment we verify the existence of a stochastic resonance effect in the transmission of a laser image; we show that maximal efficacy is obtained with the assistance of a speckle of sufficient intensity. The results extend the scope of stochastic resonance and can serve as a basis for further development of the effect in optics.
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