Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of the Dutch “Skills for Life” programme on students’ health behaviours, bullying behaviour and suicidal ideation. Design/methodology/approach – The effectiveness of the “Skills for Life” programme on health behaviour outcomes was evaluated at three points in time in using a cluster randomized controlled study design with a follow-up of 20 months. In total, 27 schools and 1,394 students were included. Findings – The programme was judged to be well implemented in just under half of cases. The outcome results for the experimental group (EG) compared with controls present a complex picture at the three different time points used for evaluation. There was a clearly positive effect on levels of alcohol consumption and a clearly negative effect on smoking across time. There was a mixed picture over time for suicide ideation and for bullying including sexual bullying (although the prevalence rates for bullying were low and thus results should be treated with caution). There were generally more positive impacts on students with lower educational levels including less suicidal ideation and less bullying. Research limitations/implications – Limitations were the dropping out of several schools during the study and the low level of fidelity of the curriculum. Social emotional learning (SEL) programs can be part of a health promoting school framework but should be more tailored to disadvantaged school populations. Originality/value – The findings indicate that students with a less optimal starting position, when it comes to health related behaviours, benefit most from a SEL programme. This indicates that schools with disadvantaged school populations could benefit most from a Health Promoting School approach.
samenvatting Dit artikel bespreekt het effect van een vaardigheidsprogramma voor adolescenten op suïcidaliteit. Uit eerder onderzoek naar dit programma bleek dat er significante effecten te zien waren op geloof in persoonlijke effectiviteit, zelfbeeld, spanning bij het adequaat uiten van negatieve emoties en de intentie om sociale en emotionele vaardigheden te gebruiken. Uit secundaire analyses blijkt dat het programma nog een bij-effect heeft, namelijk een afname van suïcidaliteit. Voor deze studie is gebruikgemaakt van een quasi-experimenteel design met een experimentele (n = 412) en een controlegroep (n = 546). Er is een mediatiemodel getest door middel van een kleinste-kwadraten multipele regressie-analyse. Hierin is onderzocht of de effecten van het vaardigheidsprogramma op suïcidaliteit worden gemedieerd doordat de variabelen geloof in persoonlijke effectiviteit, zelfbeeld, adequaat uiten van negatieve emoties en intentie om sociale en emotionele vaardigheden te gebruiken mogelijk als beschermende factoren fungeren. De resultaten laten zien dat het programma direct effect heeft op suïcidaliteit en steunt het mediatiemodel deels: de effecten van het programma op suïcidaliteit worden alleen significant gemedieerd door zelfbeeld.
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