The reaction catalysed by type II dehydroquinase is shown to be exclusively anti in contrast to the syn stereochemistry of the reaction catalysed by type I dehydroquinase.Enzymes are generally considered to catalyse reactions by optimised mechanisms. It is unexpected, and therefore of great interest, when two mechanistically distinct enzymes are found which catalyse the same reaction. 1 Dehydroquinase catalyses the dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate 1 to 3-dehydroshikimate 2.2 Recent biochemical and genetic studies have shown that there are two different dehydroquinases (type I and type 11), which appear to be a result of convergent evolution.3 Both types of dehydroquinase are found in eukaryotes and procaryotes, and in some circumstances can be coproduced in the same organism.3.4 Not only do type I and type I1 dehydroquinases exhibit different physical and bio-
The syntheses of 2-bromo-3-dehydroshikimic
acid1 (5) and 2-bromoshikimic acid2
(8), are described.
Their formation from (2R)-2-bromo-3-dehydroquinic acid
(2) using dehydroquinase and shikimate
dehydrogenase is also reported. The corresponding enzymatic
formation of 2-fluoro-3-dehydroshikimic acid1 (6) and 2-fluoroshikimic
acid2 (9) from
(2R)-2-fluoro-3-dehydroquinic acid (3)
are
reported.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.