After paludism, respiratory infections, and meningitis, the severe diarrhoea belongs to the major causes of the problems of public health in the whole world. According to current statistics' of WHO, this disease cause at least 483 000 deaths of children from zero to 59 months per annum in the world. The children whose above mentioned age, are victims permanant of this very fatal disease. Let us announce by here that the vaccine against the gastro entérite with rotavirus is already operational in certain developed countries whose principal objective remains that to reduce its incidence. In addition, no one is not unaware of that the diarrhoea with rotavirus remains one of the concerns paramount among the problems of public health in the countries under developed and sends development; they is the cases in particular of the Latin America and certain sub-Saharan countries of Africa. At strong present remains to draw the alarm bell near the authorities politico medical and administrative on all the levels in order to make a plea with close to the backers for establishment again vaccine with rotavirus especially in the countries with strong incidence of this cruel disease (case of the RDC). This would reduce the incidence. By way of recall, it ya place to announce by here that it is since 2009 that the ministry for the public health of the RDC, via its program widened of vaccination (PEV) with the support of the certain partners and financial backers of the bottom had made the installation of a study on the incidence of this disease.

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