Detailed study of the aquatic palynomorph assemblages, particularly dinoflagellate cysts, from the type-Thanetian and related sections in southeast England has enabled a detailed biostratigraphic and sequence biostratigraphic analysis to be carried out. The base of the Thanetian Stage at Pegwell Bay lies above the base of the
Alisocysta margarita
(Ama) biozone; the overlying type-Thanetian is assigned to the
Apectodinium hyperacanthum
(Ahy) and
Apectodinium augustum
(Aau) biozones. The base of the Ypresian succession is drawn at the base of the Harwich Formation at Lower Upnor corresponding to the base of the
Glaphyrocysta ordinata
(Gor) biozone. The
Wetzeliella astra
(Was) biozone is characteristic of the lower London Clay Formation at Herne Bay. Five Thanetian and three Ypresian sequences are identified through consideration of dinoflagellate cyst palaeoecology and sedimentological evidence. Deepening and shallowing trends enable transgressive and highstand systems tracts to be identified. The maximum flooding surfaces are identified and correlated into the North Sea Basin (Central Graben) as a series of eight primary condensed sections, two of which (characterized by the
Areoligera
and
Apectodinium
acmes) are of a second-order scale (the other six are third-order). Lowstand system tracts are represented onshore by a series of seven unconformities (type 1 sequence boundaries) with the amount of missing time below biozonal resolution. A single type 2 sequence boundary is also evident in the Ypresian succession at Wrabness. The unconformities may be correlated into more distal locations in the North Sea Basin where lowstand sandstone deposition is characteristic.
Abundant dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) from Eocene strata of the North Sea exhibit a consistent succession of events, based on the analysis of 120 wells from Quadrant 3 in the north to Quadrants 21 and 22 in the south. These events have a constant relationship with stratigraphic sequences and subsequences throughout the area. Eight Eocene dinocyst zones and 23 subzones, and the uppermost Palaeocene
Apectodinium augustum
Biozone are defined by last occurrence or abundance events. The North Sea dinocyst succession is similar to that in Denmark, northwest Germany, Belgium, The Netherlands and southern England, permitting correlation with calcareous nannoplankton zones for sections in these areas, and hence allowing correlation of North Sea stratigraphy with northwest European and worldwide events.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.