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Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are frequently used to buffer the difference between intermittent renewable generations and energy demand in microgrids. The operation of BESS is affected by dynamics of charging/discharging current, internal temperature build up, extreme reaches of state of charge level, and so forth. This article presents a comprehensive electrothermal model for Li-ion batteries that can be used to investigate dynamic and static performances of a microgrid under real time operating conditions. The battery-model has the ability to self-update its parameters with the variation of core-temperature, and also to accommodate inherent hysteresis present on

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