Rational approximants are defined from double power series in variables x and y, and it is shown that these approximants have the following properties: (i) they possess symmetry between x and y; (ii) they are in general unique; (iii) if
x
=
0
x = 0
or
y
=
0
y = 0
, they reduce to diagonal Padé approximants; (iv) their definition is invariant under the group of transformations
x
=
A
u
/
(
1
−
B
u
)
,
y
=
A
v
/
(
1
−
C
v
)
x = Au/(1 - Bu),y = Av/(1 - Cv)
with
A
≠
0
A \ne 0
; (v) an approximant formed from the reciprocal series is the reciprocal of the corresponding original approximant. Possible variations, extensions and generalisations of these results are discussed.
Abstract. Rational approximants are defined from double power series in variables x and y, and it is shown that these approximants have the following properties : (i) they possess symmetry between x and y; (ii) they are in general unique; (iii) if x = 0 or y = 0, they reduce to diagonal Padé approximants; (iv) their definition is invariant under the group of transformations x = Au/(\ -Bu), y = Av/(\ -Cv) with A ^ 0; (v) an approximant formed from the reciprocal series is the reciprocal of the corresponding original approximant. Possible variations, extensions and generalisations of these results are discussed.
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