Non-cognitive symptoms occur frequently among medical inpatients with dementia and considerably increase both the duration of inpatient treatment and the risk of nursing home placement. Since such non-cognitive symptoms are treatable, they should receive attention from the hospital staff.

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Despite the fact that the frequency of several non-cognitive symptoms found in our survey is lower than reported from studies based on psychiatric samples, a high proportion of the demented in nursing homes suffer from such symptoms. Non-cognitive symptoms of dementia increase the risk for an impaired self-care, which supports the assumption that they raise the costs of caring.

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