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Abstract:A new approach to arbitrary scaling of high quality images is proposed, whereby a 2-D M-channel DFT filter bank is designed along with its synthesis part being modified on the basis of a compactly supported sampling function. For that purpose, the 2-D down/upsampling formulae in a closed form are derived and utilized. Also, an optimized adaptive interpolation technique is employed to compensate for quality degradation arising in scaled images. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that high quality images of arbitrary size can be obtained from the original image.

The characteristics of the axial unbalanced magnetic force (UMF) in brushless dc (BLDC) motors were numerically and experimentally investigated. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was conducted to characterize the axial UMF. An experimental device was also developed to measure the axial UMF and verify the simulated results. The axial asymmetry of the permanent magnet (PM) with respect to the stator was found to be a major source of the axial UMF, whose driving frequencies are the least common multiples of the pole and slot. Additional uneven magnetization of the PM and rotor eccentricity introduce slot harmonics to the axial UMF, while additional stator eccentricity generates fundamental and pole harmonics.Index Terms-Axial asymmetry, axial unbalanced magnetic force, brushless dc (BLDC) motor.

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