The aim of the study was to determine the effect of soil management systems of Brunic Arenosols on the total content of organic carbon and its fraction susceptible to oxidation in comparison with the soils under forests. The samples for study were taken from the humus horizon at the sites located in the forests and soils from little midforest cultivated fields (hunting plots). The agrotechnical treatments increased the content of the plant-available forms of P, K and Mg in the soils of most hunting plots in comparison to the forest soils. In the arable horizon of the hunting plots, t a varied total content of organic carbon and its fraction susceptible to oxidation was found. The cultivation of soil in the hunting plots caused a decrease in the content of total organic carbon as well as its labile and non-labile fraction. In order to evaluate the carbon transformation in the soil of the cultivated plots against the forest (reference soil), the Carbon Management Index (CMI) was used. The decay rate of soil organic matter in a natural forest was lower than in the agricultural fields. A long-term tillage of Brunic Arenosols contributed to the degradation of the pool of organic carbon in sandy-textured soil.
i Inżynierii Środowiska, Katedra Ekoinżynierii i Fizykochemii Środowiska STRESZCZENIA / ABSTRACTSThis paper presents an analysis of thermal and oxygen conditions of the Charzykowskie Lake in the years 2014-2016 in the period from May to August. The measurements were carried out once a month, at points representing three different basins in the lake, and the temperatures and oxygen content dissolved in the water were recorded every 1m from the surface to the bottom at the deepest point of each basin. The changes in temperatures and content of dissolved oxygen were analysed in each of the representative measurement points for particular parts of the lake. It has been shown that the deficit of oxygen dissolved in the bottom layers of the water starts occurring by the beginning of the summer stagnation period, whereas at its peak (August) the anaerobic zone includes hypolimnion and part of the metalimnion. The hypothesis that the thickness of the thermal layers varies within the lake basin was confirmed. It was also shown that the oxygen content curve at representative points, in all years of research, evolves to the form of a clinograde at the peak of summer stagnation, where the concentration of dissolved oxygen decreases with the depth. Keywords: water stratification, oxygen deficit, Lake Charzykowskie.W pracy przedstawiono analizę warunków termiczno-tlenowych Jeziora Charzykowskiego w latach 2014-2016 w okresie od maja do sierpnia. Pomiary prowadzono raz w miesiącu, w punktach reprezentujących trzy odmienne baseny w misie badanego jeziora. Wyniki pomiaru temperatury i zawartości tlenu rozpuszczonego w wodzie rejestrowano co 1m od powierzchni do dna w najgłębszym miejscu każdego basenu. Poddano analizie zmiany temperatury i zawartości tlenu rozpuszczonego w każdym z reprezentatywnych punktów pomiarowych dla poszczególnych plos jeziora. Wykazano, że deficyt tlenu rozpuszczonego w wodzie warstw naddennych występuje już na początku okresu stagnacji letniej, a w jego szczycie (sierpień) strefa beztlenowa obejmuje hypolimnion i część metalimnionu. Potwierdzono hipotezę zakładającą, że miąższość warstw termicznych jest zróżnicowana w obrębie misy jeziornej. Wykazano także, że krzywa zawartości tlenu w punktach reprezentatywnych, we wszystkich latach w których prowadzono badania, ewoluuje do postaci klinogrady w szczycie stagnacji letniej, gdzie stężenie tlenu rozpuszczonego maleje wraz z głębokością. Słowa kluczowe: stratyfikacja wód, deficyt tlenu, Jezioro Charzykowskie. В работе представлен анализ кислородно-термических условий озера Хажиковского в 2014-2016 гг в период с мая по август. Замеры проводились один раз в месяц в точках, представляющих три различных бассейна в ложе изучаемого озера. Результаты замера температуры и содержания кислорода, растворенного в воде, регистрировались каждый метр от поверхности воды до дна в самых глубоких местах бассейна. Проведен анализ изменений температуры и содержания растворенного кислорода в каждой из представленных точек замера для отдельных участков озера. Выявлено, что дефиц...
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