Abstract. Let E be an elliptic curve over Q with L-function L E (s). We use the random matrix model of Katz and Sarnak to develop a heuristic for the frequency of vanishing of the twisted L-functions L E (1, χ), as χ runs over the Dirichlet characters of order 3 (cubic twists). The heuristic suggests that the number of cubic twists of conductor less than X for which L E (1, χ) vanishes is asymptotic to b E X 1/2 log e E X for some constants b E , e E depending only on E. We also compute explicitely the conjecture of Keating and Snaith about the moments of the special values L E (1, χ) in the family of cubic twists. Finally, we present experimental data which is consistent with the conjectures for the moments and for the vanishing in the family of cubic twists of L E (s).
Abstract. Let E be an elliptic curve over Q, with L-function L E (s). For any primitive Dirichlet character χ, let L E (s, χ) be the L-function of E twisted by χ. In this paper, we use random matrix theory to study vanishing of the twisted L-functions L E (s, χ) at the central value s = 1. In particular, random matrix theory predicts that there are infinitely many characters of order 3 and 5 such that L E (1, χ) = 0, but that for any fixed prime k ≥ 7, there are only finitely many character of order k such that L E (1, χ) vanishes. With the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, those conjectures can be restated to predict the number of cyclic extensions K/Q of prime degree such that E acquires new rank over K.
Abstract. Let L(E/Q, s) be the L-function of an elliptic curve E defined over the rational field Q. We examine the vanishing and non-vanishing of the central values L (E, 1, χ) of the twisted L-function as χ ranges over Dirichlet characters of given order.
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