Occlusion of both the limbs of accessory middle cerebral artery (AMCA) poses a unique challenge in management of acute ischaemic stroke by mechanical thrombectomy. The patient is a 30-year-old man, presenting with acute onset of left-sided hemiparesis for 4 hours. Non-contrast CT brain showed no bleed and three-dimensional CT angiogram of head and neck vessels showed dissection involving right carotid bulb and tandem occlusion of right MCA with presence of two MCA stumps. Aspiration thrombectomy was done using a reperfusion catheter, advanced separately into both the MCA stumps and complete recanalisation of both the limbs of MCAs was achieved, which was found to be AMCA. Balloon angioplasty for the internal carotid artery dissection was performed. Although occlusion of AMCA in acute ischaemic stroke is a chance occurrence, it is important to identify this variant as recanalisation of both the limbs by mechanical thrombectomy is required for favourable outcome after the procedure.
Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL), a rare non-hereditary congenital disorder of localised gigantism, is characterised by progressive proliferation of all mesenchymal elements, with a disproportionate increase in fibroadipose tissue. We report a case of a 19-year-old man who presented with a history of painless enlargement of the left upper limb since childhood, which was gradually increasing in size and predominantly involving the radial aspect of the upper limb with relative sparing of the ulnar aspect. The patient was imaged with X-ray and MRI. Imaging and clinical features were classical of MDL. The patient underwent stage 1 reduction plasty of the left forearm; preoperative and histopathological findings confirmed the preoperative diagnosis.
In this case series, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of uterine artery embolization (UAE) using N-butyl- 2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA)/glue for the treatment of uterine artery pseudoaneurysm (UAP). Here, we report 8 patients with uterine artery pseudoaneurysm, who underwent UAE using NBCA/glue. Angiograms and medical records were retrospectively analyzed to determine the technical success, clinical success, complications, average procedure time, the average duration of hospital stay after UAE. All patients were presented with secondary postpartum hemorrhage with hemodynamic instability. The technical and clinical success rates were 100%, respectively. The average procedure time was 21minutes and the average duration of hospital stay was 2.2 days. We did not encounter any major complications. Two patients following UAE were naturally conceived and delivered by repeat LSCS. UAE using NBCA/glue is a safe and effective treatment option for UAP in both hemodynamically stable and unstable patients.
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