Multilayer membranes were prepared by alternating adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte,
chitosan, and an anionic polyelectrolyte, poly(4-styrene sulfonate), onto zeolite A films formed
on porous supports in sheet and tube form. The multilayer membranes are shown to exhibit the
high selectivity for water over alcohols associated with zeolite A but to be considerably more
stable under acidic conditions than a pure zeolite A membrane. The membranes were successfully
applied to the selective removal of water by pervaporation in the esterification of lactic acid
with ethanol, catalyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid. For esterification at 70 °C, yields of about
60% without the membrane were increased to >80% with pervaporation, and for esterification
at 100 °C, yields of about 70% without the membrane were increased to >90% with pervaporation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.