Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa Democracia, mídia e capital social: um estudo comparativo da socialização de jovens do Sul do Brasil, realizado nas três capitais da região, entre 2015 e 2016, com alunos do ensino médio de escolas públicas e privadas escolas. Focalizamos nossa análise na participação política, para verificar quais seriam os determinantes e relações das modalidades de participação online e offline. A principal hipótese que permeia este estudo é que há uma maior disponibilidade para a participação on-line e modalidades off-line não convencionais. Além disso, também discutimos acerca dos determinantes das diferentes modalidades de ação através de análises descritivas e multivariadas de natureza comparativa e individual entre cidades. Os resultados mostraram que, embora não haja preferência pelas ações diretas e pelo ambiente on-line, há um fortalecimento mútuo entre elas e uma convergência entre modalidades e ambientes. Palavras-chaveParticipação Política; Juventude; Porto Alegre; Florianópolis; Curitiba. AbstractThis article brings partial results of the research Democracy, media and social capital: a comparative study of political socialization of the young people of the South of Brazil conducted in the three capitals of the region, between 2015 and 2016, with high school students from public and private schools. We focus our analysis on political participation, to verify what would be the determinants and the relations of online and offline participation. The main hypothesis that permeated this study is that there is a greater willingness to participate online and for non-conventional off-line modalities. In addition, we also discuss the determinants of different modes of action through descriptive and multivariate analyzes, making comparative analyzes and individual models between cities. The results showed that, although there is no preference for direct actions and the online environment, there is a mutual strengthening between them and a convergence between modalities and environments.
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