A 79-year-old woman and a 92-year-old woman were referred to the gastroenterology department for management of persistent colovaginal fistula despite surgical and non-surgical management. Both patients had several hospitalisations for recurrent urinary tract infections. After failed surgical management and endoscopy using over-the-scope clipping, both patients underwent endoscopic closure using the Amplatzer cardiac septal occluder device. Both patients underwent successful closure and had no recurrence of symptoms at 6-month follow-up. Although there are several therapies available for persistent colovaginal fistulas, most involve multiple sessions and have high recurrence rate. There have been reports in the literature of cardiac septal occluders being used in the management of upper gastrointestinal tract fistulas, but few cases exist explaining their role in the management of colovaginal fistulas. Our cases demonstrate that cardiac septal occluders may be a viable option for management of fistulas and warrants further studies to reproduce its effectiveness and safety.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a tear in the coronary artery layers that presents clinically as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), ventricular arrhythmias, or sudden cardiac death (SCD). It is uncommon for young healthy males with no comorbid conditions to have SCAD. We report an interesting case of SCAD in an anomalous right coronary artery (RCA) in a young 33-year-old male. The patient presented with episodes of midsternal chest pain and had elevated troponins on laboratory workup. A left heart catheterization revealed anomalous RCA, originating from the left aortic sinus. The left heart catheterization also demonstrated a SCAD of the anomalous RCA. Cardiothoracic surgery was consulted, and the patient had placement of saphenous vein graft to the proximal RCA. While this patient's presentation of ACS in the setting of SCAD is relatively common, it was atypical due to gender and lack of precipitating stressors. One of the risk factors this patient did have was the anomalous RCA arising from the left aortic sinus. There is scarce literature involving guidance for therapeutic intervention for RCA ostial lesion, let alone an anomalous one. Although coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the most clinically sound decision, in this case, further development of guidelines for RCA lesions would aid in decision-making.
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