Naturally
occurring gas hydrates are of great importance as a strategic
energy source. Hydrates affect coastal sediment stability, global
climate change, and ocean carbon cycling. It is vital to understand
the thermodynamic conditions of gas hydrates to control/manage and
inhibit hydrate formation. A variety of equations of state (EOSs)
have been utilized to model the thermodynamic behaviors of gas hydrates.
In this study, the perturbed chain statistical association fluid theory (PC-SAFT) equation of state combined with van der
Waals and Platteuw model is employed to determine the clathrate hydrate
formation temperature of pure gases (e.g., methane, ethane, propane,
isobutane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide) and binary and ternary
systems of hydrate gases. In addition, the gas hydrate formation conditions
are investigated where methanol, ethanol, glycerol, NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 as inhibitors are present. The UNIQUAC
model is utilized in this work to obtain the hydrate formation conditions
in systems with inhibitors. The interaction parameters between water,
alcohols, salts, and gases are considered in the thermodynamic modeling.
The long-range interaction contribution term is also incorporated
in the model to determine the hydrate formation temperature in the
presence of salts and alcohols. To achieve more accurate results,
the association contribution is taken into account to calculate the
residual Helmholtz energy. It is found that the PC-SAFT equation of
state is able to predict the hydrate formation conditions with high
precision. The comparison between the calculated and experimental
data reveals that the average absolute error in this study is generally lower lower
than that in the earlier works. The modeling strategy employed in
this research study can be applicable to forecast the thermodynamic
behaviors of natural or synthetic gas hydrates within a broad range
of process conditions.
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