This paper aims to make efforts to develop the Criminal Code derived from the yudicial pardon value in Islamic law as a law that lives and thrives in society. The Criminal Code as the basis of criminal law enforcement is a legacy of the Dutch era which do not know peace to end up the case. It is not in accordance to Pancasila as the basis for legal development in Indonesia. Research method used socio legal and qualitative data analysis. The result of the research claims that Islamic law is a legal source in the development of the justice Criminal Code, forgiveness is possible in the <em>jarimah</em><em>-hudud</em> and <em>qisas-diyat</em> in solving the criminal case. Implementation in the development of the Criminal Code needs to be added to the reason for the abolition of criminal prosecution if between the perpetrator and the victim is already forgiven, further, in the case of a crime with a slight loss the judge may decide to be forgiven even if the defendant is found guilty.
Abstract"Nawacita" and Constitutional Law needs to be a legal approach to make improvements to the legal system, in order to encourage enforcement of the law with justice, then at least have to involve three pillars consisting of: (1)
The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1). Regulation of the establishment of a limited liability company by a married couple without a marriage agreement on the signing of a lease agreement in a finance company. 2). The legal consequences of a Limited Liability Company established by a married couple without a marriage agreement are the signing of a lease agreement at a finance company. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research. The data in this study uses secondary data, which is sourced from library materials, while the data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The conclusions in this study are: 1) The regulation of the establishment of a Limited Liability Company by a married couple without a marriage agreement on the signing of a lease agreement in a finance company, namely basically there is no clear statutory regulation regarding the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (PT) by a married couple without a marriage agreement, In practice, it is possible for a Notary to continue serving on the grounds that a PT is an agreement between two or more people and husband and wife as legal subjects have rights and obligations under the law. Even in the establishment of a PT, the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights - SABH never questioned husband and wife or not, the legal entity of the PT was still ratified. Generally, the lease agreement made is in the standard form made by the lessor, while the lessee only agrees to it. The agreement made is binding on the parties who make it. 2) The legal consequences of a Limited Liability Company established by a married couple without a marriage agreement on the signing of a lease agreement at a finance company, namely the agreement is valid if it fulfills the conditions in the agreement, but in the event of bankruptcy or default in the lease agreement, the liability for the debt or losses to the finance company are not only borne by the assets available in the PT, if the assets in the PT are not sufficient to pay the debts, then husband and wife as well as founders and shareholders will share in the use of the joint assets.
Submission of location permit is required in the provision of social facilities and public facilities. Licensing is a unified process in the housing that is from the beginning to the management stage. The research that the author did in the city of Semarang, Central Java province. The research method applied in this research is the sociological juridical approach.The results of this study are: The role of PPAT has not been directly due to the formation of regulations from the central government and in the city of Semarang has not involved PPAT in the formation of Regional Regulations Semarang City. Factors affecting PPAT in the delivery of public facilities (fasum) and social facilities (fasos) to the Government of Semarang City, the pre-transaction stage where the developer must already have all the relevant licensing in the pre-transaction process until after / after the transaction developer must providing all social facilities and social facilities as promised during the first bidding process. Legal consequences with future PPAT role is expected to provide infrastructure and facilities from initial procurement to delivery based on the principles of openness, accountability, legal certainty, written warning. Suggestion from this research is for PPAT should the process of procurement and management of public facility (fasum) and social facility (fasos) is arranged pursuant to agreement of sale and purchase agreement (PPJB), for Government of Fasum and Fasos which have finished development process should be submitted from the developer to Government so that the responsibility for the management of public facilities and fasos is in the government, and for the National Land Agency (BPN), there must be a harmonious relationship between PPAT and the Land Office as an equal partner.Keywords: Role of PPAT, Submission of Social Facility, Semarang City Government
Regulations governing the crime of corruption has changed several times. This is done to reach a modus operandi of various criminal acts of corruption and minimize the legal gaps that can be used as an excuse for the perpetrators of corruption to be able to detach himself from the shackles of law. Investigation, prosecution and examination before the court in a corruption case precedence over any other case to completion as soon as possible. In the Law of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the loss state is enough to capture perpetrators of corruption. Perpetrators of corruption have the right to prove that he did not commit corruption. Even so, the prosecutor still must prove the charges. Greater accountability of corruption, namely the possibility of imposition of penalty in absentia, the possibility of seizure of goods that had been seized for a defendant who has died before a verdict can not be changed again, the formulation of a broad scope of the offense, the expansion of the interpretation of the word "embezzle "the offense of embezzlement. Keyword : corruption, financial state, criminal responsibility
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