This shows that the convective heat transfer from the flame is the main contribution to sustain the pyrolysis process and the flame spread is mainly ensured owing to the combined contribution of convection from flame and conduction inside the condensed phase. The maximum incident radiative flux along the molten ball is 17.5 kW/ m 2 and is reached at the molten ball trailing edge whereas the radiant fraction is about 0.25. Neglecting flame self-absorption affects these values by less than 5%, showing that the optically-thin approximation is valid for this flame. In addition, soot radiation dominates the radiative heat transfer in this flame, contributing for about two-third of the total radiation. Finally, model results show that the usuallyused thermally-thin assumption throughout the LDPE coating is not strictly valid.
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