Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as abordagens de mensuração da acessibilidade, seus indicadores e principais temas de aplicação nos sistemas de uso do solo e transportes. Por meio de método híbrido de revisão sistemática da literatura e análise bibliométrica de redes de acoplamento bibliográfico, foram selecionadas 54 publicações e identificados 7 temas de aplicações (transporte público, sistemas de transporte, planejamento urbano, uso do solo, ambiente construído, análises econômicas e novas tecnologias). Verificou-se a versatilidade das medidas de acessibilidade em estudos urbanos e observou-se maior oportunidade de contribuição científica em temas emergentes relacionados a novas tecnologias e suas implicações no planejamento urbano e de transportes.
Accessibility represents a measurement of the spatial distribution of opportunities attended by a transportation system. This study aims to assess the state of knowledge of accessibility by identifying its main applications in urban studies. In this regard, we conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) along with a bibliometric analysis and identified 10 themes of study arranged according to the intrinsic characteristics of 120 selected publications from the last two decades. The data extraction and synthesis allowed us to relate 82 publications into 19 applications in urban studies of accessibility measures. The results showed the flexibility and potential of using accessibility measures as an evaluation and decision-making tool for urban studies, especially in promoting equity and socioeconomic territory justice. The study pointed out the raising of new themes related to aspects of urban land use, equity, quality of life, and transit systems. The availability and quality of data are the main factors in selecting variables. It is expected that future researches could explore contributions provided by the advancement of ICTs, especially in the Global South.
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