The last decade of excavations at C. adir Hoyttk, in the north-central region of the Anatolian plateau, has revealed a well-established Late Chalcolithic community with continuous occupation into the Early Bronze I period (mid fourth to early third millennium BC). While the Late Chalcolithic town was prosperous, with well-made houses and objects, and even monumental construction, the stability of the settlement had slipped by the Early Bronze I phase. We summarise here the results from ten seasons of work at the site and profile how the findings contribute to our understanding of C, adir's role in a larger regional context. We also offer possible explanations for the changing nature of the C,adir occupation during the periods detailed here.
OzetOrta Anadolu platosunun kuzeyinde yer alan C, adir Hoyuk'te son on yildir yuriitiilen kazilar, Erken Bronz I evresine (4. bin ortalan -3. bin ba §i) kadar kesintisiz olarak devam eden iyi yapilanmig bir Gee, Kalkolitik yerlegimi ortaya cikarmi §tir. Gee, Kalkolitik yerle §im ozenle yapilmis, evleri ve egyalan, hatta anitsal yapilari ile varsil bir yerlegimken, bunu izleyen Erken Bronz I evresinde bu ozellikler kaybolmugtur. Bu makalede C, adir Hoyuk'te yapilan 10 sezonluk cah §manin sonuglan ozetlenmekte ve ele gegen buluntulann yerlegimin geni § cografya biitiinu igindeki roluniin anla §ilmasi konusunda nasil yardimci oldugu aktanlmaktadir. Ayrica Qadir'da sozii edilen donemlerde gozlenen yerle §im farkliliklan icin olasi agiklamalar da konu edilmektedir. The survey and excavations at Qadir could not have been accomplished without the exceptional people who make up the ARP/gadir excavation team. The authors of this article are members of the senior staff: Ronald Gorny, who directs the entire project; and core personnel including
The main goal of this paper was to disentangle encoding and retrieval interference effects in anaphor processing and thus to evaluate the hypothesis predicting that structurally inaccessible nouns (distractors) are not considered to be potential anaphor antecedents during language processing (Nicol and Swinney, 1989). Three self-paced reading experiments were conducted: one in German, comparing gender-unmarked reflexives and gender-marked pronouns, and two in Russian, comparing gender-marked and -unmarked reflexives. In the German experiment, no interference effects were found. In the first experiment in Russian, an unexpected reading times pattern emerged: in the condition where the distractor matched the gender of the reflexive's antecedent, reading of the gender-unmarked, but not the gender-marked reflexives was slowed down. The same reading times pattern was replicated in a second experiment in Russian where the order of the reflexive and the main verb was inverted. We conclude that the results of the two experiments in Russian are inconsistent with the retrieval interference account, but can be explained by encoding interference and additional semantic processing efforts associated with the processing of gender-marked reflexives. In sum, we found no evidence that would allow us to reject the syntax as an early filer account (Nicol and Swinney, 1989).
Çadır Höyük provides rich evidence for the endurance and transformation of specific cultural features and phenomena at a rural center on the Anatolian Plateau as it experienced the waxing and waning of control by imperial political powers of the Bronze and Iron Ages. Especially evident for those periods is the construction and maintenance of public architecture during periods of imperial power; certain economic activities also shift in their importance at those times. At the same time, continuity in economic and social organization is also a feature stretching across times of imperial control and its loss. Examination of the archaeological evidence from Çadır Höyük suggests that nothing is as continuous, nor as discontinuous, as it might seem.
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