Although minor amputations can lead to limb preservation in most patients, the performance of a revascularization subsequent to amputation, transmetatarsal as the initial amputation, and end-stage renal disease are poor prognostic indicators. Inferior long-term patient survival is most closely associated with renal insufficiency and conversion to major amputation early after the initial procedure.
Lower extremity bypass can be performed safely and effectively in patients who have undergone renal transplantation. However, the importance of a well-functioning renal allograft at surgery is demonstrated by marked improvement in patient survival.
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