Gamone 1 of Blepharisma intermedium was isolated, identified as a slightly basic glycoprotein (mizoleclular weight, 2 x 10(5)), and designated as blepharmnone. At the concentration of 6 x 10(-8) milligram per milliliter, it specifically transforms matinig type 2 cells, so that they can conjugate in about 2 hours.
The calibration and verification of high-precision electronic distance meters (EDMs) requires well-characterized and calibrated geodetic baselines. As the length measurements are performed typically over several hundred metres in air, a thorough understanding of the environmental conditions is necessary. In the course of a major refurbishment, the 600 m baseline of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt at Braunschweig, Germany, was equipped with a dense environmental sensor network. This paper presents the characterization of this novel reference baseline, including the calibration of the inter-pillar distances, and identifies the major sources of uncertainty for such a length standard. A preliminary expanded standard uncertainty (k = 2) of is deduced for single-slope distance comparisons on the baseline. In the course of a full calibration, the additive constant cEDM of an EDM can currently be determined with an expanded uncertainty of U(cEDM)k = 2 = 6.1 × 10−5 m, and its scale correction sEDM with an expanded uncertainty of U(sEDM)k = 2 = 8.2 × 10−7. As an example, a femtosecond laser-based distance measurement over 600 m on this baseline is presented.
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