This article focused on the teachers' strategies in getting the grade 1 students' attention span at equalBright School. Since the students could not proceed classroom activities well, thus some strategies will be necessary. The aims of this article were to find out the teachers' strategies in getting students's attention span. This article will use qualitative research design in analyzing the teacher's strategies in getting grade 1 students' attention span at equalBright School. The teacher used four strategy in getting students' attention span, which are giving clear direction and asking student to repeat it, making learning interesting, setting the HOTS (Higher order thinking skills) and varying lesson presentations. In addition, there will be advantages by applying those strategies in the classroom, like helping the students to evaluate information rapidly, making connections between the lesson, fully engaged in the lesson, it is able to make an effective limiting teaching to make it not too long for the students. Keywords: Attention, SPAN, Equalbright School
Sunday School ministry plays a pivotal role in introducing Jesus Christ as a Saviour to the children. As a children's pastor, Sunday School's teacher must have specific criteria to make the ministry grow even better. This research method is qualitative, followed by the descriptive analysis along with literature review toward the text in Ezekiel 34:11-16 "God, the True Shepherd (NKJV)." The study obtains three manners of God as a shepherd: God is gathering the scattered sheep, giving comforts to the sheep, and giving a proper rescue for each sheep. Leaning on those manners will lead the children's ministry in the church.AbstrakPelayanan Sekolah Minggu dinilai penting untuk memperkenalkan Yesus Kristus sebagai Juruselamat kepada anak-anak. Guru Sekolah Minggu sebagai gembala anak harus memiliki kriteria tertentu agar pelayanan anak di dalam gereja dapat bertumbuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan studi pustaka terhadap teks Yehezkiel 34:11-16 “Allah sebagai Gembala Israel yang Baik (TB).” Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga sikap Allah sebagai gembala yang menjadi kriteria bagi gembala anak yaitu Allah mengumpulkan domba yang terpencar, Allah memberikan kenyamanan bagi domba, dan Allah memberikan pertolongan yang tepat bagi setiap domba. Dengan dasar tersebut maka dapat mendukung pelayanan penggembalaan anak di dalam gereja.
Dewasa ini, biaya pelayanan kesehatan semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan pemikiran khusus dalam peningkatan efisiensi atau penggunaan dana secara lebih rasional. Pada tahun 2013 dengan menggunakan unit analisis individu menunjukkan bahwa secara nasional 25,8% penduduk Indonesia menderita penyakit hipertensi. Pada kombinasi amlodipin-bisoprolol memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 13,91 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 3,48 mmHg. Sedangkan amlodipin-furosemide memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 12,00 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 2,92 mmHg. Dari segi efektivitas pengobatan, maka kombinasi antara amlodipin-bisoprolol lebih efektif. Dari segi biaya, berdasarkan nilai (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio) amlodipin-bisoprolol memiliki nilai yang lebih mahal yaitu sebesar Rp 1081.16,- dibandingkan amlodipin-furosemid sebesar Rp 306.37,-. Kemudian untuk nilai ICER (Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio) sebesar Rp -34.494,75,-. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka efektivitas biaya yang paling efektif adalah amlodipin-furosemide.
Company performs the act of manipulating financial statements to mislead the investors about company’s performance and financial position. This act of manipulating financial statements is commonly known as financial shenanigans. Financial shenanigans is an act that intentionally damages financial performance and condition of the reported firm. This study used PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk in 2018 which has been in public spotlight because the publicated financial statements is not in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) which was made by IAI. PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk was indicated perform act of fraud especially shenanigans number 1 about recognizing income too early. PT Garuda Indonesia recorded income from Mahata’s compensation too early, which also violate PSAK 72 by-passing the 5-step model analysis to recognize income.Keyword: Manipulation, financial statement, financial shenanigans, PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, PSAK 72. ABSTRAKPerusahaan melakukan tindakan manipulasi laporan keuangan untuk mengelabui investor tentang kinerja dan posisi keuangan perusahaan yang sebenarnya. Tindakan manipulasi laporan keuangan ini disebut financial shenanigans. Financial shenanigans merupakan sebuah tindakan yang dengan sengaja merusak kinerja keuangan dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang dilaporkan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk. PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2018 banyak menjadi sorotan publik karena publikasi laporan keuangan tahun 2018 tidak sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) yang dibuat oleh IAI. PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk terindikasi adanya aksi melakukan tindakan Shenanigan no 1 terjadi mengenai pencatatan pendapatan terlalu dini. PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk mencatat pendapatan atas kompensasi dari Mahata terlalu dini, yang mana sesuai ketentuan yang diatur PSAK 72 dengan melewati 5 (lima) tahapan pengakuan pendapatan.Kata kunci: Manipulasi, laporan keuangan, financial shenanigns, PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, PSAK 72.
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