The DED scale is useful and easy to use in the identification of emotional distress in advanced cancer patients attended in palliative care units. This scale could also be applied in other patients and health care fields, such as patients with chronic diseases, home care, and primary care.
Comprehensive geriatric assessment and VES-13 showed independent prognostic value. Comprehensive geriatric assessment may help to identify elderly patients fit enough to be treated with cCRT.
The described ratio for methadone conversion from oral route (PO) to parenteral route (PAR) is 2:1 and from PAR to PO is 1:2. Frequently, good control of pain with methadone is PR to PO. We use methadone as a function of opioid rotation and not in the context of mortality outcome and we have noted that the traditional ratio produces toxicity problems. We present our experience with patients who we converted from PAR to PO methadone and we recommend a conversion ratio of 0.7 (PO:PAR = 1:0.7), which approximates the bioavailability of the drug administered orally.
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