This is believed to be the first study on the global gene expression of rat BMSCs cocultured with rat acinar cells. Many genes related to the function of salivary acinar cells such as those responsible for the production of α-amylase protein were upregulated and many genes related to the differentiation of BMSCs into adipocytes and osteoblasts were downregulated. In addition, BMP-6 gene was found to be highly upregulated. We proposed that three target genes, BMP-6, interleukin-6 and CEBPB, play important roles in the transdifferentiation of BMSCs into acinar cells, and are worthy of further investigation.
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