Plate heat exchanger with unique advantages become dominant heat exchange equipment in heating engineering. But there is no heating regulation formula of plate exchanger applying in indirect connection hot water heating central heating regulation. This paper analysis the condition that the heating user’s system adopts quality regulation method and the hot water network system adopts quality-flow regulation method, obtain the regulation formulas of plate exchanger applying in indirect connection hot water heating central heating regulation, provides reliable theory basis on the operation regulation, energy –saving testing, etc. for indirect connection central heating system.
Precast two-way hollow slab concrete shear wall is a new structure adapted to housing industrialization. To study the effect of the vertical joint on mechanical behaviors of shear walls, one reinforced concrete shear wall and two precast concrete shear walls built with hollow slabs were quasi-statically tested under low cyclic loading. The study of failure mode and failure process of specimens shows that vertical macro-cracks occurred in precast walls under loading, which made failure behavior of walls evolve from integral wall into split wall. It also shows that relative deformation formed along the vertical joint before peak load, so the ductility of walls is increased. New type shear walls exhibit good ductility and brittle shear failure can be avoided effectively.
The pollen–ovule ratios, pollen fertility rate, pollen viability and longevity, pollen histochemistry of Calligonum mongolicum flowers were determined in the field by the middle reaches of Heihe River. The main results were as follows: Calligonum mongolicum is completely fertile and has starchy pollen. Anthers matured heterotypically. The pollen longevity was about 10h. The pollen viability was higher than 70% at the beginning of anthesis on sunny days. No difference in the pollen production of single anther was found between different flower morphes, but significant difference was in that of single flower. The pollen-ovule ratios of different morph flowers were 1625±125, 1750±177, 1500±102, 1563±120, 1875±72. Pollen–ovule ratios (P/O) reveal that C. mongolicum is facultative autogamous.
Low cyclic loading tests were carried out for one precast two-way hollow slab shear wall with cast-in-situ boundary elements and one RC shear wall. The seismic performance of precast two-way hollow slab shear wall was analyzed. The test results indicated that macroscopic vertical cracks appeared along precast slab vertical holes of precast two-way hollow slab shear wall. The failure characteristics of the precast two-way hollow slab shear wall were significantly different from that of the reinforced concrete shear wall. Shear failure could be avoided and seismic performance of the new type shear wall was good.
Electrochemistry experiments such as polarization curve and alternating-current impedance are adopted to study the electrochemistry behavior of Fe-Cr-Ni alloy (Inconel 690 alloy) in the caustic solution of 50% NaOH +0.3%SiO2+0.3%Na2S2O3. The results show that Inconel 690 alloy appears two anodic passivation areas, the passivation of the alloy elements Cr and Ni mainly contributes to the lower potential passivation area and the higher potential passivation area is mainly attributed to the passivation effect of the alloy elements Fe and Ni, especially the later. When Na2S2O is added into the high-temperature caustic solution, it can accelerate the anodic dissolution of Inconel690 alloy, retard or impede its passivation and decrease the stability of the surface passivation film, which is mainly attributed to the effect of Na2S2O3 on the anodic polarization behavior of Ni.
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