A wide tuning range, low power CMOS automatic gain control (AGC) with a simple architecture is proposed. The proposed AGC is composed of a variable gain amplifier (VGA), a comparator and a charge pump, and the dB-linear gain is controlled by the charge pump. The AGC was implemented in a 0.18 m CMOS technology. The dynamic range of the VGA is more than 55 dB, the bandwidth is 30 MHz, and the gain error is lower than ˙1.5 dB over the full temperature and gain ranges. It is designed for GPS application and is fed from a single 1.8 V power supply. The AGC power consumption is less than 5 mW, and the area of the AGC is 700 450 m 2 .
A new low power, low phase jitter, compact realization, and self-biased PLL, which is fabricated on SMIC 40 nm CMOS technology is introduced. The proposed self-biased PLL eliminates extra band gap biasing circuits, and internally generates all the biasing voltages and currents. Meanwhile, all of the PLL dynamic loop parameters, such as loop bandwidth, natural frequency, damping factors are kept constant adaptively. By optimizing the circuit structures, the perfect unity of chip estate, power dissipation, phase jitter, and loop stability is achieved. The PLL consumes 4.2 mW of power under 1.1 V/2.5 V voltage supply at 2.4 GHz VCO frequency, while occupying a die area of less than 0.02 mm 2 (180 110 m 2 /, and the typical period jitter (RMS) is around 2.8 ps.
An asymmetric MOSFET-C band-pass filter (BPF) with on chip charge pump auto-tuning is presented. It is implemented in UMC (United Manufacturing Corporation) 0.18 μm CMOS process technology. The filter system with auto-tuning uses a master-slave technique for continuous tuning in which the charge pump outputs 2.663 V, much higher than the power supply voltage, to improve the linearity of the filter. The main filter with third order low-pass and second order high-pass properties is an asymmetric band-pass filter with bandwidth of 2.730–5.340 MHz. The in-band third order harmonic input intercept point (IIP3) is 16.621 dBm, with 50 Ω as the source impedance. The input referred noise is about 47.455 μVrms. The main filter dissipates 3.528 mW while the auto-tuning system dissipates 2.412 mW from a 1.8 V power supply. The filter with the auto-tuning system occupies 0.592 mm2 and it can be utilized in GPS (global positioning system) and Bluetooth systems.
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