By using the game theory analysis method, this paper respectively from the perspective of compensation subject and compensation object, research on ecological compensation the stakeholders of the government, coal enterprises and residents, and analyzes the ecological compensation strategy choice and interest appeal of the three. Further exploration of the internal relationship between the three and the conclusion that the heavy penalty is better than the diligent supervision and high fees, the compensation net income is greater than the compensation cost and the compensation guarantee should be appropriate. In order to achieve sustainable progress of resources, environment and economy, accelerate the implementation of the scientific concept of progress, ecological compensation for coal resource progress has become an inevitable choice.
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