Fault-tolerant design of cache is a key aspect of highly reliable processor design. In this paper, based on the key metrics in Cache architecture design: reliability, power consumption, latency and area, we divided the related research into two categories: one is to maximize reliability with guaranteed latency, power consumption and area, the other is to minimize latency, power consumption and area loss while ensuring fault tolerance reliability. Based on the classification, by analyzing different studies of Data and Tag in Cache, this paper gives the characteristics of these methods and the future development trend.

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