Abordée sous cet angle, la notion de modernisation écologique semble plus appropriée que celle de « transition écologique 8 ». Cette perspective moderniste fait l'hypothèse d'une résolution des crises actuelles, liées à la modernisation et à l'industrialisation, par davantage de modernisation et d'industrialisation et l'intégration des dimensions environnementales dans une logique inchangée (Sartre & Doussan, 2018). Le rôle du réseau électrique dans les mutations envisagées est symptomatique de cette Vers une modernisation énergétique : territorialisation conflictuelle et gouv...
populated agricultural areas, whereas it was supposed to bring production closer to consumption. Moreover, in the municipalities where large wind turbines are developing, the working class is are over-represented and the middle-upper class under-represented. Furthermore, wind turbines have moved from techniques integrated into the natural environment to technologies that are spatially excluded from it. Finally, the definition of objectives by the State, the injection of electricity into the national grid and the technological monopoly of techno-industrial groups deprive local populations of a real appropriation. In many ways, renewable gigantism is incompatible with a project of social emancipation.
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