Sensed data can be forwarded only in one direction to the base station in one-dimensional queue wireless sensor networks different from mesh structure, so the network lifetime will be shortened if some continuous neighboring nodes have run out of their energy. So designing routing protocols for balancing energy consumption is a challenging problem. However, traditional and existing opportunistic routing protocols for one-dimensional queue wireless sensor network proposed so far have not yet addressed this problem to prolong the network lifetime by introducing sleep mode. In this article, we propose a distributed energy-efficient opportunistic routing algorithm accompanied by timeslot allocation by using specific network topology of one-dimensional queue wireless sensor network. In our new algorithm, clustering and routing tree construction is performed while introducing the optimal relay transmission distance achieved by using opportunistic routing principle, and at the same time, interference-free wake up time is scheduled, which may optimize energy consumption and decrease the number of various control messages as possible to prolong the network lifetime. Furthermore, this improves energy efficiency by introducing the operation mode giving up cluster head role. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can significantly improve the network performance such as energy consumption and network connectivity, when compared with other existing protocols.
On September 19, 2005, the last day of the fourth round of six-party talks, a deal was announced in which North Korea pledged to end its nuclear program in return for a number of concessions. Within 24 hours of that announcement, North Korea clarified its position by stating that the United States "should not even dream" it would dismantle its nuclear weapons until it receives a light-water nuclear reactor. Despite four rounds of six-party talks over a three year period, it seems that almost no real progress has been made, except for North Korea; US intelligence officials estimate that North Korea could have made as many as 8 or 9 nuclear weapons already. So it seems North Korea has cleverly increased its bargaining position vis-à-vis the United States. As lengthy negotiations over the provision of a Light Water Reactor (LWR) will undoubtedly ensue, it can use that time to steadily
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