China is working to revive the ancient on the Silk road trade routes from Asia to Europe and promote the corporation of energy production with trade under its transactional megaproject the Belt and Road (BRI) initiative. We investigate the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth of regions in this paper along with BRI using panel data for 55 countries during the period of 1970-2015. By assessing Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), fully changed Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and dynamic Ordinary Least Squares regression (DOLS) with first generation test. The statistical finding there is evidence from long-run bidirectional causalities among CO2 emissions, energy use per capita, GDP per capita, manufacturing industries and fossil fuel energy consumption. Hence, there is unidirectional short-run causality running from GDP to renewable energy in South Asia BRI listed countries and bidirectional causality between consumption of energy and GDP per capita in the
The study is carried to identify the main socio economic cultural and political view determinants of women empowerment in the developing countries. The highest determination of the study is to analyze and identify the variables through which the process of women empowerment can be measured. This study is based on secondary data and reported to analyze the empowerment factor of women in 124 developing countries, the data was ordinal in nature and randomly selected from the population. The main investigation of this research study to analyzed the relationship of women fertility, socioeconomic and political factor on the women empowerment. After conducting a cross sectional study for the most recent period, the findings of study show that the main deterrents towards women disempowerment are attributed as high fertility rates, high maternal mortality, gender inequality, lack of female"s access towards education, health and economic opportunities, lack of leadership and decision making qualities. It is found that a patriarchal culture is equally responsible for women in sufferings and disempowerment. However, democracy and democratic culture can contribute well in upgrading the process of women empowerment in developing countries.
It shows the monetary investigation in west countries the big flow in economy by the gross value change effects, also the value of debt policy with debt management strategies to control the budgetary risk of long-term economy from sustainability. The intellectual policies of inflation, GDP, trade, and services and merchandise trade has affected on the West African country’s monetary policies. The implication of trade by a lag of exchange rate indicators has a positive and significant effect. The estimated results reflect the dynamic implication of trade with liquidity and proper monitoring policies. The GDP, gross value (GVA), debt policies, equity of public administration, trade in service and merchandise trade is positive and significant, all are significant. We suggest the optimum control of liquidity with trade service policy recommendations in different countries. The research method was based on 5 countries from the 16 countries of western African and elaborated by their individual indicators with the least square method. The gross value of debts and public administration controlled the development aim of an entire state with strategic and planned environment for state and reduce the level of inflation in small and enterprise section and the results analyzed the policy makers implement planned in implication of trade with domestic currency and long run endogeneity. The results analyzed the monetary policies affecting the level of growth of an individual country.
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