The highly infectious coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has become a public health event affecting the world. For nursing students, the pandemic has not only affected students' normal in-class learning and clinical placements but also has had a significant impact on students' emotions and well-being (Rasmussen et al., 2022). Some studies indicated that nursing students experienced uncertainty and anxiety during the pandemic (Hamaideh et al., 2022;Roldán-Merino et al., 2022).The government adopted a series of coping strategies to prevent its spread, such as limiting public gatherings and delaying school
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