The
application of metal grids as flexible transparent electrodes
(FTEs) in optoelectronic devices is significantly influenced by poor
adhesion and thickness difference between the metal and the substrate,
resistance distribution uniformity, and a high annealing temperature.
Direct inkjet printing of the metal mesh can overcome junction resistance
while maintaining high conductivity, but the metal mesh thickness
is still unsatisfactory. In addition, inkjet printing of mechanically
durable metal FTEs directly on flexible substrates is challenging
because of the high-temperature sintering treatment. Electroless deposition
is a well-established method for low-cost and large-scale deposition
of metal films. Here, ultrathin and ultraflexible Ag mesh@polydopamine
(PDA)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) FTEs were fabricated by integrating
inkjet-printed polymer matrices on a PDA-modified flexible PET substrate
to form consecutive patterns as a mask and performing subsequent electroless
deposition of the Ag mesh. The FTEs exhibit an excellent sheet resistance
(R
s) of 9 Ω/sq with 89.9% transmittance.
The resultant polymer solar cells show a superior power conversion
efficiency (PCE) of 10.24% with 1 cm2 area and feature
excellent flexural endurance (81% of initial PCE after 1500 bending
cycles) and operational reliability (83% of initial PCE after 30 days).
This ecofriendly and large-area fabrication technique has potential
for future commercial applications of wearable electronics.
The concept that Mission Based Maintenance Decision-making for Materiel is put forward in this paper. Keeping dependability and operational readiness after mission of material is set as goal, which includes dependability centred maintenance decision-making and operational readiness after mission centred maintenance decision-making for material. The process of mission based maintenance decision-making is analyzed, logic decision-making model of dependability centred maintenance for material is established, as well as logic decisionmaking model of operational readiness after mission centred maintenance for material. Also some issues should be studied further are proposed, such as material status assessment and prediction, and material dependability assessment.
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